See tenho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tänu",
"3": "tänama",
"der2": "1",
"t1": "thanks",
"t2": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tänu (“thanks”), ⇒ tänama (“to thank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tänu (“thanks”), ⇒ tänama (“to thank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tenho",
"t1": "charm, appeal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tenho (“charm, appeal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tenho (“charm, appeal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tenho",
"t1": "charm, appeal"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tenho (“charm, appeal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tenho (“charm, appeal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tieʾnnõ",
"der": "1",
"t1": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: tieʾnnõ (“to thank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: tieʾnnõ (“to thank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tenata",
"der": "1",
"q1": "Pummala, Rudja",
"t1": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Pummala, Rudja) tenata (“to thank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: (Pummala, Rudja) tenata (“to thank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "teno",
"3": "tehn",
"t2": "thanks"
},
"expansion": "Võro: teno, tehn (“thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: teno, tehn (“thanks”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenho"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tenho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"charm, appeal, magical power"
],
"id": "en-tenho-urj-fin-pro-noun-aa0LgpDu",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Northern Finnic) charm, appeal, magical power"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"thanks (expression of gratitude)"
],
"id": "en-tenho-urj-fin-pro-noun-v6dw35L3",
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Southern Finnic) thanks (expression of gratitude)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tenho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tänu",
"3": "tänama",
"der2": "1",
"t1": "thanks",
"t2": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tänu (“thanks”), ⇒ tänama (“to thank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tänu (“thanks”), ⇒ tänama (“to thank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tenho",
"t1": "charm, appeal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tenho (“charm, appeal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tenho (“charm, appeal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tenho",
"t1": "charm, appeal"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tenho (“charm, appeal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tenho (“charm, appeal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tieʾnnõ",
"der": "1",
"t1": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: tieʾnnõ (“to thank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: tieʾnnõ (“to thank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tenata",
"der": "1",
"q1": "Pummala, Rudja",
"t1": "to thank"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Pummala, Rudja) tenata (“to thank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: (Pummala, Rudja) tenata (“to thank”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "teno",
"3": "tehn",
"t2": "thanks"
},
"expansion": "Võro: teno, tehn (“thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: teno, tehn (“thanks”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenholëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenhoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenho"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tenho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"charm, appeal, magical power"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Northern Finnic) charm, appeal, magical power"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"thanks (expression of gratitude)"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Southern Finnic) thanks (expression of gratitude)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tenho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenho meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.