See tarkka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tarkka meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tarku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tarku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tarku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tarkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tarkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tarkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tarkëda"
},
"expansion": "*tarkëda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tärkedä"
},
"expansion": "*tärkedä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарка",
"3": "",
"4": "place"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарго",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарго (targo, “week”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tarka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*starkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkuz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original sense \"sharp\". Has the variant *tarkëda, *tärkedä. If related to Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”) and Erzya тарго (targo, “week”), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka, but this is uncertain due to the semantic gap. Has also been compared with Proto-Germanic *starkuz, but the semantic and phonetic differences seem insuperable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarkka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-tarkka-urj-fin-pro-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent, wise"
],
"id": "en-tarkka-urj-fin-pro-adj-iNehlVEt",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precise, exact"
],
"id": "en-tarkka-urj-fin-pro-adj-xdFHfcmC",
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tarku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tarku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tarku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tarkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tarkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tarkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tarkëda"
},
"expansion": "*tarkëda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tärkedä"
},
"expansion": "*tärkedä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарка",
"3": "",
"4": "place"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарго",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарго (targo, “week”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tarka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*starkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkuz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original sense \"sharp\". Has the variant *tarkëda, *tärkedä. If related to Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”) and Erzya тарго (targo, “week”), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka, but this is uncertain due to the semantic gap. Has also been compared with Proto-Germanic *starkuz, but the semantic and phonetic differences seem insuperable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarkka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent, wise"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precise, exact"
],
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarkka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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