See tarkka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tarku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tarku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tarku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tarkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tarkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tarkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарка",
"3": "",
"4": "place"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарго",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарго (targo, “week”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tarka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*starkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkuz",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original sense \"sharp\". Has the variant *tarkëda, *tärkedä. If related to Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”) and Erzya тарго (targo, “week”), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka, but this is uncertain due to the semantic gap. Has also been compared with Proto-Germanic *starkuz, but the semantic and phonetic differences seem insuperable. More recently, another Germanic word has also been put forward as a potential origin: Proto-Germanic *strakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarkka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-tarkka-urj-fin-pro-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 56 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent, wise"
],
"id": "en-tarkka-urj-fin-pro-adj-iNehlVEt",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precise, exact"
],
"id": "en-tarkka-urj-fin-pro-adj-xdFHfcmC",
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tarkka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tarkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tarkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tarku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tarku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tarku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tark"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tarkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tarkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tarkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарка",
"3": "",
"4": "place"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тарго",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тарго (targo, “week”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tarka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*starkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkuz",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original sense \"sharp\". Has the variant *tarkëda, *tärkedä. If related to Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”) and Erzya тарго (targo, “week”), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tarka, but this is uncertain due to the semantic gap. Has also been compared with Proto-Germanic *starkuz, but the semantic and phonetic differences seem insuperable. More recently, another Germanic word has also been put forward as a potential origin: Proto-Germanic *strakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tark'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarkka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent, wise"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precise, exact"
],
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarkka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarkka meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.