"soma" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See soma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sōmaz, *sōmiz. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*sōmaz}} Proto-Germanic *sōmaz, {{m|gem-pro|*sōmiz}} *sōmiz Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|soma}} Forms: Finnic [Northern], no-table-tags [table-tags], soma [nominative, singular], somat [nominative, plural], soman [accusative, singular], somat [accusative, plural], soman [genitive, singular], somadën [genitive, plural], somëidën [genitive, plural], somada [partitive, singular], somëida [partitive, plural], somassa [inessive, singular], somahna [inessive, singular], somëissa [inessive, plural], somëihna [inessive, plural], somasta [elative, singular], somëista [elative, plural], somahën [illative, singular], somëihën [illative, plural], somalla [adessive, singular], somëilla [adessive, plural], somalta [ablative, singular], somëilta [ablative, plural], somalën [allative, singular], somalëk [allative, singular], somëilën [allative, plural], somëilëk [allative, plural], somana [essive, singular], somëina [essive, plural], somaksi [singular, translative], somëiksi [plural, translative], soman [instructive, singular], somëin [instructive, plural], somanëk [comitative, singular], somëinëk [comitative, plural], somatta [abessive, singular], somëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. suitable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-soma-urj-fin-pro-adj-LZL8UULm Categories (other): Northern Proto-Finnic, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Northern Proto-Finnic: 68 15 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 88 3 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 87 6 7
  2. pleasant Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-soma-urj-fin-pro-adj-VMC8qw5z
  3. pretty, cute Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-soma-urj-fin-pro-adj--Isvw4J2

Download JSON data for soma meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "somá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: somá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: somá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šoma"
          },
          "expansion": "šoma",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: šoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šoma"
          },
          "expansion": "šoma",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: šoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "čoma"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: čoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: čoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "čoma"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: čoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: čoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "čoma"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: čoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: čoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "suopmat"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: suopmat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: suopmat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōmaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sōmiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōmiz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sōmaz, *sōmiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Finnic",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soma"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soma",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable"
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-urj-fin-pro-adj-LZL8UULm",
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-urj-fin-pro-adj-VMC8qw5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretty, cute"
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-urj-fin-pro-adj--Isvw4J2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Proto-Finnic",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "somá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: somá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: somá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šoma"
          },
          "expansion": "šoma",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: šoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šoma"
          },
          "expansion": "šoma",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: šoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "čoma"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: čoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: čoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "čoma"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: čoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: čoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "čoma"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: čoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: čoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "suopmat"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: suopmat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: suopmat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōmaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sōmiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōmiz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sōmaz, *sōmiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Finnic",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soma"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soma",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suitable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretty, cute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.