"sarka" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See sarka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *sarka (“branch?”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *suorkē (“branch”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (tārka, “branch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*sarka||branch?}} Proto-Uralic *sarka (“branch?”), {{cog|smi-pro|*suorkē||branch}} Proto-Samic *suorkē (“branch”), {{cog|yrk|||branch|tr=tārka}} Tundra Nenets [script needed] (tārka, “branch”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|sarka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sarka [nominative, singular], sargat [nominative, plural], sargan [accusative, singular], sargat [accusative, plural], sargan [genitive, singular], sarkadën [genitive, plural], sarkoidën [genitive, plural], sarkada [partitive, singular], sarkoida [partitive, plural], sargassa [inessive, singular], sargahna [inessive, singular], sargoissa [inessive, plural], sargoihna [inessive, plural], sargasta [elative, singular], sargoista [elative, plural], sarkahën [illative, singular], sarkoihën [illative, plural], sargalla [adessive, singular], sargoilla [adessive, plural], sargalta [ablative, singular], sargoilta [ablative, plural], sarkalën [allative, singular], sarkalëk [allative, singular], sarkoilën [allative, plural], sarkoilëk [allative, plural], sarkana [essive, singular], sarkoina [essive, plural], sargaksi [singular, translative], sargoiksi [plural, translative], sargan [instructive, singular], sargoin [instructive, plural], sarkanëk [comitative, singular], sarkoinëk [comitative, plural], sargatta [abessive, singular], sargoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. ? branch Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sarka"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: sarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: sarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sarka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "sarka"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: sarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: sarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "sargu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: sargu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: sargu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: sarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: sarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "sarkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: sarkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: sarkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*sarka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sarka (“branch?”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*suorkē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *suorkē (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "tārka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (tārka, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *sarka (“branch?”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *suorkē (“branch”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (tārka, “branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sarka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "? branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarka-urj-fin-pro-noun-YhOzivOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sarka"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: sarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: sarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sarka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "sarka"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: sarka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: sarka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "sargu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: sargu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: sargu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: sarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: sarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "sarkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: sarkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: sarkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*sarka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sarka (“branch?”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*suorkē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *suorkē (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "tārka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (tārka, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *sarka (“branch?”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *suorkē (“branch”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (tārka, “branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sargoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sarka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Requests for native script for Tundra Nenets terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "? branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sarka meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.