"salpa" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See salpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stalpą (whence dialectal Swedish stalpe (“pole”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*stalpą}} Proto-Germanic *stalpą, {{cog|sv|stalpe||pole}} Swedish stalpe (“pole”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|salpa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], salpa [nominative, singular], salbat [nominative, plural], salban [accusative, singular], salbat [accusative, plural], salban [genitive, singular], salpadën [genitive, plural], salpoidën [genitive, plural], salpada [partitive, singular], salpoida [partitive, plural], salbassa [inessive, singular], salbahna [inessive, singular], salboissa [inessive, plural], salboihna [inessive, plural], salbasta [elative, singular], salboista [elative, plural], salpahën [illative, singular], salpoihën [illative, plural], salballa [adessive, singular], salboilla [adessive, plural], salbalta [ablative, singular], salboilta [ablative, plural], salpalën [allative, singular], salpalëk [allative, singular], salpoilën [allative, plural], salpoilëk [allative, plural], salpana [essive, singular], salpoina [essive, plural], salbaksi [singular, translative], salboiksi [plural, translative], salban [instructive, singular], salboin [instructive, plural], salpanëk [comitative, singular], salpoinëk [comitative, plural], salbatta [abessive, singular], salboitta [abessive, plural]
  1. (Northern Finnic) bolt (door bolt) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: salbat'ak
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "salpa",
            "id1": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "sälbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: sälbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: sälbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "sálbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: sálbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: sálbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: salba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "salbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: salbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: salbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "salb"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: salb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: salb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "saub"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: saub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: saub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stalpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stalpą",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stalpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stalpe (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stalpą (whence dialectal Swedish stalpe (“pole”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salballa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salpa"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salpa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "salbat'ak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt (door bolt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-salpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-6m6pZUrZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Finnic) bolt (door bolt)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "salpa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salbat'ak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "salpa",
            "id1": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: salpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "sälbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: sälbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: sälbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "sálbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: sálbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: sálbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: salpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: salba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "salbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: salbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: salbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "salb"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: salb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: salb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "saub"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: saub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: saub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stalpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stalpą",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stalpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stalpe (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stalpą (whence dialectal Swedish stalpe (“pole”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salballa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salpoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salboitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salpa"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salpa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt (door bolt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Finnic) bolt (door bolt)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "salpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salpa meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.