"rahka" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See rahka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dragjō. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*dragjō}} Proto-Germanic *dragjō Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|rahka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rahka [nominative, singular], rahkat [nominative, plural], rahkan [accusative, singular], rahkat [accusative, plural], rahkan [genitive, singular], rahkadën [genitive, plural], rahkoidën [genitive, plural], rahkada [partitive, singular], rahkoida [partitive, plural], rahkassa [inessive, singular], rahkahna [inessive, singular], rahkoissa [inessive, plural], rahkoihna [inessive, plural], rahkasta [elative, singular], rahkoista [elative, plural], rahkahën [illative, singular], rahkoihën [illative, plural], rahkalla [adessive, singular], rahkoilla [adessive, plural], rahkalta [ablative, singular], rahkoilta [ablative, plural], rahkalën [allative, singular], rahkalëk [allative, singular], rahkoilën [allative, plural], rahkoilëk [allative, plural], rahkana [essive, singular], rahkoina [essive, plural], rahkaksi [singular, translative], rahkoiksi [plural, translative], rahkan [instructive, singular], rahkoin [instructive, plural], rahkanëk [comitative, singular], rahkoinëk [comitative, plural], rahkatta [abessive, singular], rahkoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. quark (soft creamy cheese) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rahka-urj-fin-pro-noun-SAibIiX7
  2. curd Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rahka-urj-fin-pro-noun-oc9S84ec
  3. rheum, sleep, pus, white liquid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rahka-urj-fin-pro-noun-gvJW1sV4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 31 61 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi: 6 6 89
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "rahk<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) rahk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) rahk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rahka"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: rahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: rahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rahka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: rahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: rahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "rahka"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: rahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: rahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rahk"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rahk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rahk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "rahk"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: rahk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: rahk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "rahkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: rahkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: rahkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dragjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dragjō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dragjō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rahka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rahka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "quark (soft creamy cheese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rahka-urj-fin-pro-noun-SAibIiX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "quark",
          "quark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curd"
      ],
      "id": "en-rahka-urj-fin-pro-noun-oc9S84ec",
      "links": [
        [
          "curd",
          "curd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rheum, sleep, pus, white liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-rahka-urj-fin-pro-noun-gvJW1sV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rahka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "urj-fin-pro:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "rahk<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) rahk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) rahk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rahka"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: rahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: rahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rahka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: rahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: rahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "rahka"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: rahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: rahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rahk"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rahk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rahk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "rahk"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: rahk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: rahk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "rahkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: rahkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: rahkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dragjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dragjō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dragjō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rahkoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rahka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rahka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quark (soft creamy cheese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quark",
          "quark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curd",
          "curd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rheum, sleep, pus, white liquid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rahka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rahka meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.