"raaka" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See raaka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|raw}}, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*hrawaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrawaz Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|raaka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raaka [nominative, singular], raagat [nominative, plural], raagan [accusative, singular], raagat [accusative, plural], raagan [genitive, singular], raakadën [genitive, plural], raakoidën [genitive, plural], raakada [partitive, singular], raakoida [partitive, plural], raagassa [inessive, singular], raagahna [inessive, singular], raagoissa [inessive, plural], raagoihna [inessive, plural], raagasta [elative, singular], raagoista [elative, plural], raakahën [illative, singular], raakoihën [illative, plural], raagalla [adessive, singular], raagoilla [adessive, plural], raagalta [ablative, singular], raagoilta [ablative, plural], raakalën [allative, singular], raakalëk [allative, singular], raakoilën [allative, plural], raakoilëk [allative, plural], raakana [essive, singular], raakoina [essive, plural], raagaksi [singular, translative], raagoiksi [plural, translative], raagan [instructive, singular], raagoin [instructive, plural], raakanëk [comitative, singular], raakoinëk [comitative, plural], raagatta [abessive, singular], raagoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. raw Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-adj-10Ob7iR3 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 12 13 1 13 11 0 8 14 0 3 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 0 9 4 4 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 62 1 11 3 2 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi: 73 2 14 3 2 6
  2. unripe Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-adj-DjmeIGZV
  3. crude Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-adj-w8zt9WLZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rahō. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|wood}}, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*rahō}} Proto-Germanic *rahō Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|raaka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raaka [nominative, singular], raagat [nominative, plural], raagan [accusative, singular], raagat [accusative, plural], raagan [genitive, singular], raakadën [genitive, plural], raakoidën [genitive, plural], raakada [partitive, singular], raakoida [partitive, plural], raagassa [inessive, singular], raagahna [inessive, singular], raagoissa [inessive, plural], raagoihna [inessive, plural], raagasta [elative, singular], raagoista [elative, plural], raakahën [illative, singular], raakoihën [illative, plural], raagalla [adessive, singular], raagoilla [adessive, plural], raagalta [ablative, singular], raagoilta [ablative, plural], raakalën [allative, singular], raakalëk [allative, singular], raakoilën [allative, plural], raakoilëk [allative, plural], raakana [essive, singular], raakoina [essive, plural], raagaksi [singular, translative], raagoiksi [plural, translative], raagan [instructive, singular], raagoin [instructive, plural], raakanëk [comitative, singular], raakoinëk [comitative, plural], raagatta [abessive, singular], raagoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. wooden pole Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-noun-NORUpu~i
  2. branch (on a tree, etc.) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-noun-~VW0RERR
  3. (nautical) yard (horizontal spar on the mast of a sailing ship) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-noun-yapu5ST2 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "alt": "raag-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: raag-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: raagnahk"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: raagnahk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: raag- (in compound: raagnahk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raaka",
            "id1": "raw"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: raaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: raaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "raaka",
            "bor": "1",
            "id1": "raw",
            "qq1": "rare, Jõgõperä",
            "t1": "raw",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Votic: raaka (“raw”) (rare, Jõgõperä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Votic: raaka (“raw”) (rare, Jõgõperä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: raaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: raaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: roaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ruaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "alt": "rǭgõ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: rǭgõ-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: rǭgõmīez"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: rǭgõmīez)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: rǭgõ- (in compound: rǭgõmīez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ruagu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ruagu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ruagu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rag"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raaka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raaka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 13 1 13 11 0 8 14 0 3 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 0 9 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 1 11 3 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 2 14 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-adj-10Ob7iR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-adj-DjmeIGZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-adj-w8zt9WLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raaka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "raag",
            "t1": "(bare) twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: raag (“(bare) twig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: raag (“(bare) twig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raaka",
            "id1": "yard",
            "t1": "yard (especially on a mast)"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: raaka (“yard (especially on a mast)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: raaka (“yard (especially on a mast)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raaka",
            "t1": "flail"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: raaka (“flail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: raaka (“flail”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ruaka, roaka (“stick, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ruaga (“stick, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "rǭgõz",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "twig, branch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: rǭgõz (“twig, branch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: rǭgõz (“twig, branch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ruagu",
            "t1": "stick, wooden pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ruagu (“stick, wooden pole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ruagu (“stick, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ruag",
            "t1": "fishing pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ruag (“fishing pole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ruag (“fishing pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rag",
            "t1": "twig, wooden pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rag (“twig, wooden pole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rag (“twig, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "raagõs",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Võro: raagõs (“twig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Võro: raagõs (“twig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "raakõ",
            "t1": "branch, twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: raakõ (“branch, twig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: raakõ (“branch, twig”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rahō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rahō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raaka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raaka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-noun-NORUpu~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch (on a tree, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-noun-~VW0RERR",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "yard (horizontal spar on the mast of a sailing ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raaka-urj-fin-pro-noun-yapu5ST2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard (horizontal spar on the mast of a sailing ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raaka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "alt": "raag-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: raag-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: raagnahk"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: raagnahk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: raag- (in compound: raagnahk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raaka",
            "id1": "raw"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: raaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: raaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "raaka",
            "bor": "1",
            "id1": "raw",
            "qq1": "rare, Jõgõperä",
            "t1": "raw",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Votic: raaka (“raw”) (rare, Jõgõperä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Votic: raaka (“raw”) (rare, Jõgõperä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: raaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: raaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: roaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ruaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "alt": "rǭgõ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: rǭgõ-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: rǭgõmīez"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: rǭgõmīez)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: rǭgõ- (in compound: rǭgõmīez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ruagu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ruagu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ruagu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rag"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raaka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raaka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raaka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "raag",
            "t1": "(bare) twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: raag (“(bare) twig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: raag (“(bare) twig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raaka",
            "id1": "yard",
            "t1": "yard (especially on a mast)"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: raaka (“yard (especially on a mast)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: raaka (“yard (especially on a mast)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raaka",
            "t1": "flail"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: raaka (“flail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: raaka (“flail”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ruaka, roaka (“stick, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ruaga (“stick, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "rǭgõz",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "twig, branch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: rǭgõz (“twig, branch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: rǭgõz (“twig, branch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ruagu",
            "t1": "stick, wooden pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ruagu (“stick, wooden pole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ruagu (“stick, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ruag",
            "t1": "fishing pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ruag (“fishing pole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ruag (“fishing pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rag",
            "t1": "twig, wooden pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rag (“twig, wooden pole”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rag (“twig, wooden pole”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "raagõs",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Võro: raagõs (“twig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Võro: raagõs (“twig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "raakõ",
            "t1": "branch, twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: raakõ (“branch, twig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: raakõ (“branch, twig”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rahō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rahō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raaka"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raaka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch (on a tree, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard (horizontal spar on the mast of a sailing ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard (horizontal spar on the mast of a sailing ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raaka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raaka meaning in Proto-Finnic (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.