See purnu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "purnu",
"3": "purmu",
"q2": "Western dialects"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: purnu, (Western dialects) purmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: purnu, (Western dialects) purmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "purnu",
"3": "purno"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: purnu, purno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: purnu, purno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: puurnu, purnu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: puurnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "puurnu",
"3": "puuru"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: puurnu, puuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: puurnu, puuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "purn",
"3": "puurn"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: purn, puurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: purn, puurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "purn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: purn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: purn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*puornë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *puornë",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunnô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Aikio (2009), borrowed from Proto-Samic *puornë. Metsäranta (2024) instead suggests that both the Samic and Finnic words might have been borrowed independently from an unknown third source, perhaps by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *brunnô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "purnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Northern Finnic"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Finnic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purnu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/purnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storage pit for food"
],
"id": "en-purnu-urj-fin-pro-noun-uKAwH~kD",
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain bin"
],
"id": "en-purnu-urj-fin-pro-noun-XvoqV7HS",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "purnu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Samic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-fin-pro:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "purnu",
"3": "purmu",
"q2": "Western dialects"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: purnu, (Western dialects) purmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: purnu, (Western dialects) purmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "purnu",
"3": "purno"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: purnu, purno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: purnu, purno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: puurnu, purnu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: puurnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "puurnu",
"3": "puuru"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: puurnu, puuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: puurnu, puuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "purn",
"3": "puurn"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: purn, puurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: purn, puurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "purn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: purn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: purn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*puornë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *puornë",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunnô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Aikio (2009), borrowed from Proto-Samic *puornë. Metsäranta (2024) instead suggests that both the Samic and Finnic words might have been borrowed independently from an unknown third source, perhaps by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *brunnô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "purnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purnutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purnuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Northern Finnic"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Finnic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purnu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/purnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storage pit for food"
],
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain bin"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "purnu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purnu meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.