See pinta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pinta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pinta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pinta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pinta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pinta"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pinta (Northern), pinda (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pīnda"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pīnda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pīnda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pindu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pindu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pindu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pintõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pintõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pintõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пинда",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пинда (pinda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пинда (pinda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spindaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spindaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spint",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, lard, sapwood"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spint (“fat, lard, sapwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "spint"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spint",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*pinta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pinta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "понда",
"3": "",
"4": "body"
},
"expansion": "Moksha понда (ponda, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пондакш",
"3": "",
"4": "shaggy"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пондакш (pondakš, “shaggy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "педло",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt педло (pedlo, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *spindaz, compare Middle High German spint (“fat, lard, sapwood”) and Dutch spint (spinthout (“sapwood”)). Alternatively (but less likely) from Proto-Finno-Permic *pinta, if related to Moksha понда (ponda, “body”), Erzya пондакш (pondakš, “shaggy”), Udmurt педло (pedlo, “out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pinta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-pinta-urj-fin-pro-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood"
],
"id": "en-pinta-urj-fin-pro-noun-jSjS9A9~",
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-pinta-urj-fin-pro-noun-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pinta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pinta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pinta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pinta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pinta"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pinta (Northern), pinda (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pīnda"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pīnda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pīnda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pindu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pindu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pindu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pintõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pintõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pintõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пинда",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пинда (pinda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пинда (pinda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spindaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spindaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spint",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, lard, sapwood"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spint (“fat, lard, sapwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "spint"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spint",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*pinta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pinta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "понда",
"3": "",
"4": "body"
},
"expansion": "Moksha понда (ponda, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пондакш",
"3": "",
"4": "shaggy"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пондакш (pondakš, “shaggy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "педло",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt педло (pedlo, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *spindaz, compare Middle High German spint (“fat, lard, sapwood”) and Dutch spint (spinthout (“sapwood”)). Alternatively (but less likely) from Proto-Finno-Permic *pinta, if related to Moksha понда (ponda, “body”), Erzya пондакш (pondakš, “shaggy”), Udmurt педло (pedlo, “out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pindan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pindatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pindoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pinta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sapwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinta meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.