"pihti" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See pihti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *pište. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pëstë. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*pište}} Proto-Finno-Permic *pište, {{cog|smi-pro|*pëstë}} Proto-Samic *pëstë Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|pihte}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pihti [nominative, singular], pihtet [nominative, plural], pihten [accusative, singular], pihtet [accusative, plural], pihten [genitive, singular], pihteden [genitive, plural], pihtiden [genitive, plural], pihtedä [partitive, singular], pihtidä [partitive, plural], pihtessä [inessive, singular], pihtehnä [inessive, singular], pihtissä [inessive, plural], pihtihnä [inessive, plural], pihtestä [elative, singular], pihtistä [elative, plural], pihtehen [illative, singular], pihtihen [illative, plural], pihtellä [adessive, singular], pihtillä [adessive, plural], pihteltä [ablative, singular], pihtiltä [ablative, plural], pihtelen [allative, singular], pihtelek [allative, singular], pihtilen [allative, plural], pihtilek [allative, plural], pihtenä [essive, singular], pihtinä [essive, plural], pihteksi [singular, translative], pihtiksi [plural, translative], pihten [instructive, singular], pihtin [instructive, plural], pihtenek [comitative, singular], pihtinek [comitative, plural], pihtettä [abessive, singular], pihtittä [abessive, plural]
  1. splint holder Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *rahko
    Sense id: en-pihti-urj-fin-pro-noun-QWV4qOvI Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/cte, hte, ste, tte Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/cte, hte, ste, tte: 96 4
  2. (in the plural) pliers, tongs Tags: in-plural, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pihti-urj-fin-pro-noun--sWlB9m-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "piht",
            "3": "pihid",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: piht, pihid pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: piht, pihid pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pihti",
            "3": "pihdit",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: pihti, pihdit pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: pihti, pihdit pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pihet",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: pihet pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: pihet pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "pihti",
            "3": "pihet",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: pihti, pihet pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: pihti, pihet pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "piihtet",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: piihtet pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: piihtet pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "piihted",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: piihted pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: piihted pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "pihthed",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: pihthed pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: pihthed pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "pihtõq",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: pihtõq pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: pihtõq pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "pihed",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: pihed pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: pihed pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*pište"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pište",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*pëstë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *pëstë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *pište. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pëstë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihteden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihteltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihteksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pihte"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pihti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/cte, hte, ste, tte",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splint holder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pihti-urj-fin-pro-noun-QWV4qOvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rahko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pliers, tongs"
      ],
      "id": "en-pihti-urj-fin-pro-noun--sWlB9m-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pliers",
          "pliers"
        ],
        [
          "tongs",
          "tongs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pliers, tongs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pihti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/cte, hte, ste, tte",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "urj-fin-pro:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "piht",
            "3": "pihid",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: piht, pihid pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: piht, pihid pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pihti",
            "3": "pihdit",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: pihti, pihdit pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: pihti, pihdit pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pihet",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: pihet pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: pihet pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "pihti",
            "3": "pihet",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: pihti, pihet pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: pihti, pihet pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "piihtet",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: piihtet pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: piihtet pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "piihted",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: piihted pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: piihted pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "pihthed",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: pihthed pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: pihthed pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "pihtõq",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: pihtõq pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: pihtõq pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "pihed",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: pihed pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: pihed pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*pište"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pište",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*pëstë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *pëstë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *pište. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pëstë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihteden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihteltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihteksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pihtittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pihte"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pihti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splint holder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rahko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pliers, tongs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pliers",
          "pliers"
        ],
        [
          "tongs",
          "tongs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pliers, tongs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pihti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pihti meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.