"paksu" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See paksu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰénǵʰus, but there are not that many parallels for a development into a form with *ks. Cognate with Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, large”). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*bʰénǵʰus}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰénǵʰus, {{cog|grc|παχύς||thick, large}} Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, large”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|paksu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], paksu [nominative, singular], paksut [nominative, plural], paksun [accusative, singular], paksut [accusative, plural], paksun [genitive, singular], paksudën [genitive, plural], paksuidën [genitive, plural], paksuda [partitive, singular], paksuida [partitive, plural], paksussa [inessive, singular], paksuhna [inessive, singular], paksuissa [inessive, plural], paksuihna [inessive, plural], paksusta [elative, singular], paksuista [elative, plural], paksuhën [illative, singular], paksuihën [illative, plural], paksulla [adessive, singular], paksuilla [adessive, plural], paksulta [ablative, singular], paksuilta [ablative, plural], paksulën [allative, singular], paksulëk [allative, singular], paksuilën [allative, plural], paksuilëk [allative, plural], paksuna [essive, singular], paksuina [essive, plural], paksuksi [singular, translative], paksuiksi [plural, translative], paksun [instructive, singular], paksuin [instructive, plural], paksunëk [comitative, singular], paksuinëk [comitative, plural], paksutta [abessive, singular], paksuitta [abessive, plural]
  1. thick Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "paks"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: paks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: paks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "paksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: paksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: paksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "paksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: paksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: paksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "paksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: paksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: paksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "puaksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: puaksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: puaksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "puaks"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: puaks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: puaks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "paks"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: paks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: paks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "paks"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: paks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: paks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "paksu",
            "3": "pahsu",
            "q2": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: paksu, (Kattila) pahsu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: paksu, (Kattila) pahsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰénǵʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰénǵʰus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παχύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, large"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, large”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰénǵʰus, but there are not that many parallels for a development into a form with *ks. Cognate with Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, large”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksudën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paksu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paksu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-paksu-urj-fin-pro-adj-exKR5-2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paksu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "paks"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: paks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: paks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "paksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: paksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: paksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "paksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: paksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: paksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "paksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: paksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: paksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "puaksu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: puaksu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: puaksu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "puaks"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: puaks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: puaks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "paks"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: paks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: paks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "paks"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: paks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: paks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "paksu",
            "3": "pahsu",
            "q2": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: paksu, (Kattila) pahsu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: paksu, (Kattila) pahsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰénǵʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰénǵʰus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παχύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, large"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, large”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰénǵʰus, but there are not that many parallels for a development into a form with *ks. Cognate with Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, large”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksudën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paksuitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paksu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paksu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paksu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paksu meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.