See oras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: oraš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: oraš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vȯrūks"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vȯrūks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vȯrūks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "oraz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: oraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: oraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "oraz",
"3": "oraž"
},
"expansion": "Veps: oraz, oraž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: oraz, oraž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Võro: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õraz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: õraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: õraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ora",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*ora + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ora",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -h-"
},
"expansion": "*ora + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ora + *-s (Northern Finnic) or *ora + *-s (others).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "orahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "orahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oraksë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oras"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -h-)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or shoots of cereal or cultivated hay"
],
"id": "en-oras-urj-fin-pro-noun-C~D9CJEh",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "oras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: oraš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: oraš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vȯrūks"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vȯrūks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vȯrūks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "oraz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: oraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: oraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "oraz",
"3": "oraž"
},
"expansion": "Veps: oraz, oraž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: oraz, oraž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "oras"
},
"expansion": "Võro: oras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: oras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õraz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: õraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: õraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ora",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*ora + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ora",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -h-"
},
"expansion": "*ora + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ora + *-s (Northern Finnic) or *ora + *-s (others).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oraksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "orahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "orahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oraksë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oras"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -h-)",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"urj-fin-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or shoots of cereal or cultivated hay"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "oras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oras meaning in Proto-Finnic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.