See laulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laul"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: laul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: laul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "loul"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: loul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: loul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "laul"
},
"expansion": "Võro: laul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: laul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: laulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lauladak",
"3": "*u"
},
"expansion": "*lauladak + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lauladak + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laululla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laululta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laululën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laululëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*laulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laulu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laulu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-laulu-urj-fin-pro-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laulu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laul"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: laul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: laul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "loul"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: loul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: loul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: laulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "laul"
},
"expansion": "Võro: laul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: laul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: laulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: laulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lauladak",
"3": "*u"
},
"expansion": "*lauladak + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lauladak + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laululla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laululta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laululën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laululëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*laulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laulu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laulu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laulu meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.