See laho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*lāgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lág",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låga",
"3": "",
"4": "fallen tree lying on the ground"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lëëka",
"3": "*lëëko",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō), from Proto-Germanic *lēgō (whence Old Norse lág, Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)), in which case a doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laho",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-laho-urj-fin-pro-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of tree/wood) rotten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tree/wood"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laho"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lahu",
"bor": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Veps: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Votic: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: laho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*lāgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lág",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låga",
"3": "",
"4": "fallen tree lying on the ground"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lëëka",
"3": "*lëëko",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō), from Proto-Germanic *lēgō (whence Old Norse lág, Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)), in which case a doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laholla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laholta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laholën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laholëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*laho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laho"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten tree"
],
"id": "en-laho-urj-fin-pro-noun-VYOpEPEl",
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "fallen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fallen) rotten tree"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic doublets",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*lāgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lág",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låga",
"3": "",
"4": "fallen tree lying on the ground"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lëëka",
"3": "*lëëko",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō), from Proto-Germanic *lēgō (whence Old Norse lág, Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)), in which case a doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laho",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of tree/wood) rotten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tree/wood"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic doublets",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lahu",
"bor": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Veps: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: laho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laho"
},
"expansion": "Votic: laho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: laho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*lāgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lág"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lág",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "låga",
"3": "",
"4": "fallen tree lying on the ground"
},
"expansion": "Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lëëka",
"3": "*lëëko",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgō), from Proto-Germanic *lēgō (whence Old Norse lág, Swedish låga (“fallen tree lying on the ground”)), in which case a doublet of *lëëka and *lëëko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laholla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laholta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laholën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laholëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*laho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laho"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "fallen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fallen) rotten tree"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laho meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.