"lahja" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See lahja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo), from Proto-Germanic *blahjǭ (“cloth”), whence also Icelandic blæja and Swedish blöja. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gmq-pro|*ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ}} Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo), {{der|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*blahjǭ||cloth}} Proto-Germanic *blahjǭ (“cloth”), {{cog|is|blæja}} Icelandic blæja, {{cog|sv|blöja}} Swedish blöja Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|lahja}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lahja [nominative, singular], lahjat [nominative, plural], lahjan [accusative, singular], lahjat [accusative, plural], lahjan [genitive, singular], lahjadën [genitive, plural], lahjoidën [genitive, plural], lahjada [partitive, singular], lahjoida [partitive, plural], lahjassa [inessive, singular], lahjahna [inessive, singular], lahjoissa [inessive, plural], lahjoihna [inessive, plural], lahjasta [elative, singular], lahjoista [elative, plural], lahjahën [illative, singular], lahjoihën [illative, plural], lahjalla [adessive, singular], lahjoilla [adessive, plural], lahjalta [ablative, singular], lahjoilta [ablative, plural], lahjalën [allative, singular], lahjalëk [allative, singular], lahjoilën [allative, plural], lahjoilëk [allative, plural], lahjana [essive, singular], lahjoina [essive, plural], lahjaksi [singular, translative], lahjoiksi [plural, translative], lahjan [instructive, singular], lahjoin [instructive, plural], lahjanëk [comitative, singular], lahjoinëk [comitative, plural], lahjatta [abessive, singular], lahjoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. wedding gift Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lahja"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lahja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "láhji",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: láhji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: láhji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "lahja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: lahja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "lahjad",
            "bor": "1",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahjad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahjad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "lahju"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: lahju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: lahju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "lahd'"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: lahd'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: lahd'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "lahj"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: lahj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: lahj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lahjõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: lahjõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: lahjõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blahjǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blahjǭ (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "blæja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic blæja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "blöja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish blöja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo), from Proto-Germanic *blahjǭ (“cloth”), whence also Icelandic blæja and Swedish blöja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lahja"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lahja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-lahja-urj-fin-pro-noun-pFhkdYrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lahja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lahja"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lahja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "láhji",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: láhji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: láhji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "lahja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: lahja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "lahjad",
            "bor": "1",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahjad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: (dialectal) lahjad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: lahja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "lahju"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: lahju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: lahju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "lahd'"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: lahd'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: lahd'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "lahj"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: lahj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: lahj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lahjõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: lahjõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: lahjõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blahjǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blahjǭ (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "blæja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic blæja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "blöja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish blöja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo), from Proto-Germanic *blahjǭ (“cloth”), whence also Icelandic blæja and Swedish blöja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lahja"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lahja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "urj-fin-pro:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lahja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lahja meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.