"läpi" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See läpi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|}} Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?], {{cog|mhr|леп}} Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)
  1. through Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-läpi-urj-fin-pro-adv-nGcl3Caa

Noun

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|}} Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?], {{cog|mhr|леп}} Eastern Mari леп (ĺep) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|läpe}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], läpi [nominative, singular], läbet [nominative, plural], läben [accusative, singular], läbet [accusative, plural], läben [genitive, singular], läpeden [genitive, plural], läpiden [genitive, plural], läpedä [partitive, singular], läpidä [partitive, plural], läbessä [inessive, singular], läbehnä [inessive, singular], läbissä [inessive, plural], läbihnä [inessive, plural], läbestä [elative, singular], läbistä [elative, plural], läpehen [illative, singular], läpihen [illative, plural], läbellä [adessive, singular], läbillä [adessive, plural], läbeltä [ablative, singular], läbiltä [ablative, plural], läpelen [allative, singular], läpelek [allative, singular], läpilen [allative, plural], läpilek [allative, plural], läpenä [essive, singular], läpinä [essive, plural], läbeksi [singular, translative], läbiksi [plural, translative], läben [instructive, singular], läbin [instructive, plural], läpenek [comitative, singular], läpinek [comitative, plural], läbettä [abessive, singular], läbittä [abessive, plural]
  1. hole, opening Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *aukko, *mulkku, *raika
    Sense id: en-läpi-urj-fin-pro-noun---gAjPBE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "леп"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/läpi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-läpi-urj-fin-pro-adv-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "läpi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "läpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: läpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: läpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "läpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: läpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: läpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: läpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "le’b"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: le’b",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: le’b"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "läpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: läpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: läpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "леп"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpeden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbeksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "läpe"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/läpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-läpi-urj-fin-pro-noun---gAjPBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aukko"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mulkku"
        },
        {
          "word": "*raika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "läpi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adverbs",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "леп"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/läpi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "läpi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adverbs",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "läpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: läpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: läpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "läpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: läpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: läpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: läpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "le’b"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: le’b",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: le’b"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "läbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: läbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: läbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "läpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: läpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: läpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "леп"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence Eastern Mari леп (ĺep)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpeden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbeksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läpinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läbittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "läpe"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/läpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aukko"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mulkku"
        },
        {
          "word": "*raika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "läpi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for läpi meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.