See kuu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuu meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "kuu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "kuu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "kū",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "kū",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kū (only \"month\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "moon"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *kuŋe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-kuu-urj-fin-pro-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"id": "en-kuu-urj-fin-pro-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "fat",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kuje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "куя"
},
"expansion": "Erzya куя (kuja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian háj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje, though loss of *-j- is irregular. Cognates include Erzya куя (kuja), Hungarian háj.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fetal membrane",
"word": "kuupaita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, tallow"
],
"id": "en-kuu-urj-fin-pro-noun-mhw5VOsn",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-fin-pro:Calendar",
"urj-fin-pro:Moons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "kuu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "kuu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "kū",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "kū",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kū (only \"month\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "moon"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *kuŋe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fetal membrane",
"word": "kuupaita"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "fat",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kuje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "куя"
},
"expansion": "Erzya куя (kuja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian háj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje, though loss of *-j- is irregular. Cognates include Erzya куя (kuja), Hungarian háj.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat, tallow"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.