See kuu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "moon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kuŋe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-kuu-urj-fin-pro-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"id": "en-kuu-urj-fin-pro-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "fat",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kuje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "куя"
},
"expansion": "Erzya куя (kuja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian háj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje, though loss of *-j- is irregular. Cognates include Erzya куя (kuja), Hungarian háj.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fetal membrane",
"word": "kuupaita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, tallow"
],
"id": "en-kuu-urj-fin-pro-noun-mhw5VOsn",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-fin-pro:Calendar",
"urj-fin-pro:Moons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "moon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kuŋe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuusën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fetal membrane",
"word": "kuupaita"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu",
"id1": "fat",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kuu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kuje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "куя"
},
"expansion": "Erzya куя (kuja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian háj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje, though loss of *-j- is irregular. Cognates include Erzya куя (kuja), Hungarian háj.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat, tallow"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuu meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.