See kenkä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: king",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: king"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kenkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kenkä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kenkä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "känga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: känga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: känga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kenkä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kenkä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kenkä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kenkä",
"3": "kengä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kenkä, kengä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kenkä, kengä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kǟnga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kǟnga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kǟnga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķeņģe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķeņģe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķeņģe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kengy"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kengy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kengy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "keng"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: keng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: keng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keng'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: keng'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: keng'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: (dialectal) ке́ньги (kénʹgi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кеньгы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кеньгы (kjenʹhy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кеньгы (kjenʹhy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Ukrainan: ке́нді (kéndi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšentše"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšentše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšentše"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "käng"
},
"expansion": "Võro: käng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: käng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kieŋkē",
"3": "",
"4": "sole of a sledge runner or keel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kieŋkē (“sole of a sledge runner or keel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skinkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Samic *kieŋkē (“sole of a sledge runner or keel”). Possibly a borrowing from Pre-Germanic *(s)keng-, compare Proto-Germanic *skinkô, *skankô (“thigh, shank”). According to Koivulehto, the sense development would be through \"thigh, shank, lower leg\" > \"lower leg skin\" > \"shoe made of lower leg skin\" > \"shoe\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenkä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kenkä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kenkidäk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"id": "en-kenkä-urj-fin-pro-noun-79ocklKR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kenkä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kenkidäk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: king",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: king"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kenkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kenkä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kenkä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "känga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: känga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: känga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kenkä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kenkä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kenkä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kenkä",
"3": "kengä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kenkä, kengä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kenkä, kengä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kǟnga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kǟnga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kǟnga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķeņģe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķeņģe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķeņģe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kengy"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kengy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kengy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "keng"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: keng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: keng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keng'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: keng'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: keng'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: (dialectal) ке́ньги (kénʹgi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кеньгы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кеньгы (kjenʹhy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кеньгы (kjenʹhy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Ukrainan: ке́нді (kéndi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšentše"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšentše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšentše"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "käng"
},
"expansion": "Võro: käng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: käng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kieŋkē",
"3": "",
"4": "sole of a sledge runner or keel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kieŋkē (“sole of a sledge runner or keel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skinkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Samic *kieŋkē (“sole of a sledge runner or keel”). Possibly a borrowing from Pre-Germanic *(s)keng-, compare Proto-Germanic *skinkô, *skankô (“thigh, shank”). According to Koivulehto, the sense development would be through \"thigh, shank, lower leg\" > \"lower leg skin\" > \"shoe made of lower leg skin\" > \"shoe\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kengän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkeinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kengättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kengeittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenkä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kenkä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"urj-fin-pro:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kenkä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kenkä meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.