See keeli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: keel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kieli\nKven: kieli\nMeänkieli: kieli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kieli\nKven: kieli\nMeänkieli: kieli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "keeli",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: keeli, keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: keeli, keel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kieli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kieli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kēļ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kieli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kieli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kielʹ"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kielʹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kielʹ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kel'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kel'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kel'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kiil'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kiil'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kiil'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšeeli"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšeeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšeeli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kielë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*keľ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *keľ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Samic *kielë, Proto-Mordvinic *keľ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keeli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keellek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keele"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keeli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-keeli-urj-fin-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-keeli-urj-fin-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keeli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-fin-pro:Anatomy",
"urj-fin-pro:Body",
"urj-fin-pro:Language"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: keel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kieli\nKven: kieli\nMeänkieli: kieli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kieli\nKven: kieli\nMeänkieli: kieli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "keeli",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: keeli, keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: keeli, keel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kieli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kieli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kēļ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kieli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kieli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kielʹ"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kielʹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kielʹ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kel'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kel'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kel'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kiil'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kiil'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kiil'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšeeli"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšeeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšeeli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kielë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*keľ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *keľ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Samic *kielë, Proto-Mordvinic *keľ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keeli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keellek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keele"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keeli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keeli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keeli meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.