See karsta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karsta",
"id": "card"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karš"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: karš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: karš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārst",
"t": "to card (wool), to comb"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārst (“to card (wool), to comb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to card (wool), to comb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to card (wool), to comb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian kārst (“to card (wool), to comb”) and Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to card (wool), to comb”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karsta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karsta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"card (for wool)"
],
"id": "en-karsta-urj-fin-pro-noun-w~6gGW19",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karsta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karsta",
"id": "card"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karš"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: karš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: karš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārst",
"t": "to card (wool), to comb"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārst (“to card (wool), to comb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to card (wool), to comb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to card (wool), to comb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian kārst (“to card (wool), to comb”) and Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to card (wool), to comb”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karsta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karsta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"urj-fin-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"card (for wool)"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karsta meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.