See karja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kari"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: karja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: karja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kǭŗa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "karju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: karju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: karju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karď"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: karď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: karď"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kard"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kari"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "karjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: karjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: karjõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-karja-urj-fin-pro-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"id": "en-karja-urj-fin-pro-noun--RMY3F1q",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-karja-urj-fin-pro-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"urj-fin-pro:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kari"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: karja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: karja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kǭŗa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "karju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: karju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: karju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karď"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: karď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: karď"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kard"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kari"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "karjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: karjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: karjõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karja meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.