"kaikki" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kaikki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From earlier *kajëkki (compare *aisa, *aika, *aitta), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kajakei, plural of *kajakas (whence Lithuanian kiek (“how many”) and Latvian cik (“how many”)). Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro||*kajakei}} Proto-Baltic *kajakei, {{cog|lt|kiek||how many}} Lithuanian kiek (“how many”), {{cog|lv|cik||how many}} Latvian cik (“how many”) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|pronoun}} *kaikki Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kaikkë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaikki [nominative, singular], kaik'ët [nominative, plural], kaik'ën [accusative, singular], kaik'ët [accusative, plural], kaik'ën [genitive, singular], kaikkëdën [genitive, plural], kaikkidën [genitive, plural], kaikkëda [partitive, singular], kaikkida [partitive, plural], kaik'ëssa [inessive, singular], kaik'ëhna [inessive, singular], kaik'issa [inessive, plural], kaik'ihna [inessive, plural], kaik'ësta [elative, singular], kaik'ista [elative, plural], kaikkëhën [illative, singular], kaikkihën [illative, plural], kaik'ëlla [adessive, singular], kaik'illa [adessive, plural], kaik'ëlta [ablative, singular], kaik'ilta [ablative, plural], kaikkëlën [allative, singular], kaikkëlëk [allative, singular], kaikkilën [allative, plural], kaikkilëk [allative, plural], kaikkëna [essive, singular], kaikkina [essive, plural], kaik'ëksi [singular, translative], kaik'iksi [plural, translative], kaik'ën [instructive, singular], kaik'in [instructive, plural], kaikkënëk [comitative, singular], kaikkinëk [comitative, plural], kaik'ëtta [abessive, singular], kaik'itta [abessive, plural]
  1. everyone, everything, all Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kõik"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kõik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kõik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaikki"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kaikki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kaikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaik",
            "3": "kaikkinee",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kaik, ⇒ kaikkinee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kaik, ⇒ kaikkinee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kaikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kaikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kai"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kai"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kaik"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kaik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kaik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kyik"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kyik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kyik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kõig",
            "3": "kõikki"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kõig, kõikki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kõig, kõikki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kajakei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kajakei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "how many"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiek (“how many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "how many"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cik (“how many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kajëkki (compare *aisa, *aika, *aitta), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kajakei, plural of *kajakas (whence Lithuanian kiek (“how many”) and Latvian cik (“how many”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'issa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'illa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'iksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'itta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaikki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaikkë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaikki",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "everyone, everything, all"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaikki-urj-fin-pro-pron-rm0qDnR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaikki"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kõik"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kõik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kõik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaikki"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kaikki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kaikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaik",
            "3": "kaikkinee",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kaik, ⇒ kaikkinee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kaik, ⇒ kaikkinee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kaikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kaikki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kai"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kai"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kaik"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kaik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kaik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kyik"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kyik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kyik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kõig",
            "3": "kõikki"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kõig, kõikki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kõig, kõikki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kajakei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kajakei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "how many"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiek (“how many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "how many"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cik (“how many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kajëkki (compare *aisa, *aika, *aitta), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kajakei, plural of *kajakas (whence Lithuanian kiek (“how many”) and Latvian cik (“how many”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'issa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'illa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'iksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaikkinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'ëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaik'itta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaikki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaikkë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaikki",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
        "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "everyone, everything, all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaikki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaikki meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.