See kümmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kümme"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kümme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kümme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kymmenen",
"3": "kymmen",
"pos": "numeral",
"pos2": "noun",
"t": "ten",
"t2": "ten in certain compound words"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kymmenen (“ten”, numeral), kymmen (“ten in certain compound words”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kymmenen (“ten”, numeral), kymmen (“ten in certain compound words”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fit",
"2": "kymmenen"
},
"expansion": "Meänkieli: kymmenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Meänkieli: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "kymmenen"
},
"expansion": "Kven: kymmenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kymmen"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kymmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kymmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: ķum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kymmene"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kymmene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kymmene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kümmene"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kümmene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kümmene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kümne"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kümne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kümne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kümme"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kümme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kümme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšümme"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšümme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšümme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kümene",
"4": "*küme-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*keməń"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *keməń",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*luka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luka",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Related to Proto-Mordvinic *keməń. Displaced Proto-Uralic *luka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmentä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeninä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeneksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeninek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kümmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kümmen"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kümmen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-kümmen-urj-fin-pro-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decade, group of ten"
],
"id": "en-kümmen-urj-fin-pro-num-TI1C~C43",
"links": [
[
"decade",
"decade"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) decade, group of ten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kümmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic numerals",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kümme"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kümme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kümme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kymmenen",
"3": "kymmen",
"pos": "numeral",
"pos2": "noun",
"t": "ten",
"t2": "ten in certain compound words"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kymmenen (“ten”, numeral), kymmen (“ten in certain compound words”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kymmenen (“ten”, numeral), kymmen (“ten in certain compound words”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fit",
"2": "kymmenen"
},
"expansion": "Meänkieli: kymmenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Meänkieli: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "kymmenen"
},
"expansion": "Kven: kymmenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kymmen"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kymmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kymmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kymmenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: ķum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kymmene"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kymmene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kymmene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kümmene"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kümmene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kümmene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kümne"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kümne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kümne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kümme"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kümme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kümme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšümme"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšümme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšümme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kümene",
"4": "*küme-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*keməń"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *keməń",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*luka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luka",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Related to Proto-Mordvinic *keməń. Displaced Proto-Uralic *luka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmentä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeninä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeneksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmeninek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmenittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kümmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kümmen"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kümmen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decade, group of ten"
],
"links": [
[
"decade",
"decade"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) decade, group of ten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kümmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kümmen meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.