"jäärä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See jäärä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed either from Proto-Baltic *jēras (whence Latvian jērs, Lithuanian ėras), or from Proto-Slavic *jarъka (whence Russian ярка (jarka)). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|*jēras}} Proto-Baltic *jēras, {{cog|lv|jērs}} Latvian jērs, {{cog|lt|ėras}} Lithuanian ėras, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|sla-pro|*jarъka}} Proto-Slavic *jarъka, {{cog|ru|ярка}} Russian ярка (jarka) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|jäärä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jäärä [nominative, singular], jäärät [nominative, plural], jäärän [accusative, singular], jäärät [accusative, plural], jäärän [genitive, singular], jääräden [genitive, plural], jääreiden [genitive, plural], jäärädä [partitive, singular], jääreidä [partitive, plural], jäärässä [inessive, singular], jäärähnä [inessive, singular], jääreissä [inessive, plural], jääreihnä [inessive, plural], jäärästä [elative, singular], jääreistä [elative, plural], jäärähen [illative, singular], jääreihen [illative, plural], jäärällä [adessive, singular], jääreillä [adessive, plural], jäärältä [ablative, singular], jääreiltä [ablative, plural], jäärälen [allative, singular], jäärälek [allative, singular], jääreilen [allative, plural], jääreilek [allative, plural], jääränä [essive, singular], jääreinä [essive, plural], jääräksi [singular, translative], jääreiksi [plural, translative], jäärän [instructive, singular], jäärein [instructive, plural], jääränek [comitative, singular], jääreinek [comitative, plural], jäärättä [abessive, singular], jääreittä [abessive, plural]
  1. ram (male sheep) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *oinas
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "jäär"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: jäär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: jäär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jäärä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jäärä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jäärä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "jeärä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: jeärä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: jeärä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jǭsõ",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ⇒ jǭsõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ⇒ jǭsõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "jäär",
            "qq1": "Mulgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: jäär (Mulgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: jäär (Mulgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "jääras",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) jääras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) jääras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "jääräs",
            "der1": "1",
            "qq1": "Mulgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ⇒ jääräs (Mulgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ⇒ jääräs (Mulgi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*jēras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jēras",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jērs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jērs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ėras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ėras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarъka",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ярка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ярка (jarka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Proto-Baltic *jēras (whence Latvian jērs, Lithuanian ėras), or from Proto-Slavic *jarъka (whence Russian ярка (jarka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääräden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääränä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääräksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääränek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jäärä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jäärä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jäärä-urj-fin-pro-noun-bMjgY-C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*oinas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jäärä"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "jäär"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: jäär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: jäär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jäärä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jäärä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jäärä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "jeärä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: jeärä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: jeärä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jǭsõ",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ⇒ jǭsõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ⇒ jǭsõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "jäär",
            "qq1": "Mulgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: jäär (Mulgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: jäär (Mulgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "jääras",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) jääras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) jääras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "jääräs",
            "der1": "1",
            "qq1": "Mulgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ⇒ jääräs (Mulgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ⇒ jääräs (Mulgi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*jēras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jēras",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jērs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jērs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ėras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ėras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarъka",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ярка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ярка (jarka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Proto-Baltic *jēras (whence Latvian jērs, Lithuanian ėras), or from Proto-Slavic *jarъka (whence Russian ярка (jarka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääräden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääränä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääräksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääränek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäärättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jääreittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jäärä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jäärä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*oinas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jäärä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jäärä meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.