"hurtta" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See hurtta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed either from Late Proto-Slavic *xъrtъ, or from Early Old East Slavic хъртъ (xŭrtŭ). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|sla-pro|*xъrtъ}} Proto-Slavic *xъrtъ, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|orv|хъртъ}} Old East Slavic хъртъ (xŭrtŭ) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|hurtta}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hurtta [nominative, singular], hurt'at [nominative, plural], hurt'an [accusative, singular], hurt'at [accusative, plural], hurt'an [genitive, singular], hurttadën [genitive, plural], hurttëidën [genitive, plural], hurttada [partitive, singular], hurttëida [partitive, plural], hurt'assa [inessive, singular], hurt'ahna [inessive, singular], hurt'ëissa [inessive, plural], hurt'ëihna [inessive, plural], hurt'asta [elative, singular], hurt'ëista [elative, plural], hurttahën [illative, singular], hurttëihën [illative, plural], hurt'alla [adessive, singular], hurt'ëilla [adessive, plural], hurt'alta [ablative, singular], hurt'ëilta [ablative, plural], hurttalën [allative, singular], hurttalëk [allative, singular], hurttëilën [allative, plural], hurttëilëk [allative, plural], hurttana [essive, singular], hurttëina [essive, plural], hurt'aksi [singular, translative], hurt'ëiksi [plural, translative], hurt'an [instructive, singular], hurt'ëin [instructive, plural], hurttanëk [comitative, singular], hurttëinëk [comitative, plural], hurt'atta [abessive, singular], hurt'ëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. hound Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hurtta"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hurtta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "horti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: horti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: horti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "alt": "ūrta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ūrta-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: ūrtapi’ņ"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: ūrtapi’ņ)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ūrta- (in compound: ūrtapi’ņ) (+ pi’ņ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hurttu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hurttu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hurttu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hurt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xъrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъrtъ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хъртъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Late Proto-Slavic *xъrtъ, or from Early Old East Slavic хъртъ (xŭrtŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'assa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'asta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'alla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'alta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'aksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'atta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hurtta"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hurtta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hound"
      ],
      "id": "en-hurtta-urj-fin-pro-noun-WPwH6ZXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurtta"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hurtta"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hurtta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "horti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: horti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: horti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "alt": "ūrta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ūrta-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: ūrtapi’ņ"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: ūrtapi’ņ)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ūrta- (in compound: ūrtapi’ņ) (+ pi’ņ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hurttu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hurttu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hurttu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hurt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xъrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъrtъ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хъртъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Late Proto-Slavic *xъrtъ, or from Early Old East Slavic хъртъ (xŭrtŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'assa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'asta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'alla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'alta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'aksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurttëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'atta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurt'ëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hurtta"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hurtta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurtta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hurtta meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.