See hihna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hihn",
"3": "ihn",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) hihn, ihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) hihn, ihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hihna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hiihna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hiihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "nī’ņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: nī’ņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: nī’ņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hiihnu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hiihnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hiihnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hiihn"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hiihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hiihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hihn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ihna",
"q1": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*šišnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *šišnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *šišnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sësnē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sësnē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кшна",
"3": "",
"4": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"tr": "šna"
},
"expansion": "Moksha [script needed] (šna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siksna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siksna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šikšnà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šikšnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*šü̆štə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *šü̆štə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "шÿштö"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari шÿштö (šÿštö)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"tr": "šəštə"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari [script needed] (šəštə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ši(k)šna, cognate with Proto-Samic *sësnē and Proto-Mordvinic [Term?] (whence Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”), Moksha [script needed] (šna)), probably borrowed from a substrate language.\nProto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siksna, Lithuanian šikšnà) and Proto-Mari *šü̆štə (whence Eastern Mari шÿштö (šÿštö), Western Mari [script needed] (šəštə)) are probably separate loans from the same substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hihna"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hihna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leather belt, strap"
],
"id": "en-hihna-urj-fin-pro-noun-Oqt45cjd",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather used for belts and straps"
],
"id": "en-hihna-urj-fin-pro-noun-1Si3QbmQ",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hihna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Requests for native script for Moksha terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Mari terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hihn",
"3": "ihn",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) hihn, ihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) hihn, ihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hihna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hiihna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hiihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "nī’ņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: nī’ņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: nī’ņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hiihnu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hiihnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hiihnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hiihn"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hiihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hiihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hihn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ihna",
"q1": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*šišnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *šišnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *šišnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sësnē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sësnē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кшна",
"3": "",
"4": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"tr": "šna"
},
"expansion": "Moksha [script needed] (šna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siksna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siksna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šikšnà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šikšnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*šü̆štə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *šü̆štə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "шÿштö"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari шÿштö (šÿštö)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"tr": "šəštə"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari [script needed] (šəštə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ši(k)šna, cognate with Proto-Samic *sësnē and Proto-Mordvinic [Term?] (whence Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”), Moksha [script needed] (šna)), probably borrowed from a substrate language.\nProto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siksna, Lithuanian šikšnà) and Proto-Mari *šü̆štə (whence Eastern Mari шÿштö (šÿštö), Western Mari [script needed] (šəštə)) are probably separate loans from the same substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hihna"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hihna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leather belt, strap"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather used for belts and straps"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hihna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hihna meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.