See helmi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for helmi meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "helmes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: helmes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: helmes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "eļm",
"3": "ēļmaz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: eļm, ēļmaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: eļm, ēļmaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hölmü"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hölmü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hölmü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hel'm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hel'm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hel'm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "helm'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: helm'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: helm'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "elmi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: elmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: elmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "helbmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: helbmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: helbmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate loan from the pre-Finnic languages of the Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmedä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helminä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmeksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helminek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*helmi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helme"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/helmi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-helmi-urj-fin-pro-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"id": "en-helmi-urj-fin-pro-noun-sWAfaUud",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"id": "en-helmi-urj-fin-pro-noun-2Q7pzPa-",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "drop",
"word": "pisara"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "helmi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "helmes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: helmes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: helmes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "eļm",
"3": "ēļmaz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: eļm, ēļmaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: eļm, ēļmaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "helmi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: helmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: helmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hölmü"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hölmü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hölmü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hel'm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hel'm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hel'm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "helm'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: helm'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: helm'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "elmi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: elmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: elmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "helbmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: helbmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: helbmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate loan from the pre-Finnic languages of the Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmedä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helminä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmeksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helminek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*helmi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helme"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/helmi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "drop",
"word": "pisara"
}
],
"word": "helmi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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