"harja" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See harja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *šarja, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian šerys. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|lt|šerys}} Lithuanian šerys, {{noncog|gem-pro|*hērą||hair}} Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|harja}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harja [nominative, singular], harjat [nominative, plural], harjan [accusative, singular], harjat [accusative, plural], harjan [genitive, singular], harjadën [genitive, plural], harjoidën [genitive, plural], harjada [partitive, singular], harjoida [partitive, plural], harjassa [inessive, singular], harjahna [inessive, singular], harjoissa [inessive, plural], harjoihna [inessive, plural], harjasta [elative, singular], harjoista [elative, plural], harjahën [illative, singular], harjoihën [illative, plural], harjalla [adessive, singular], harjoilla [adessive, plural], harjalta [ablative, singular], harjoilta [ablative, plural], harjalën [allative, singular], harjalëk [allative, singular], harjoilën [allative, plural], harjoilëk [allative, plural], harjana [essive, singular], harjoina [essive, plural], harjaksi [singular, translative], harjoiksi [plural, translative], harjan [instructive, singular], harjoin [instructive, plural], harjanëk [comitative, singular], harjoinëk [comitative, plural], harjatta [abessive, singular], harjoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. tuft (of hair) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-hXO~DWLZ
  2. crest Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-rDhNQgQW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 50 23 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 18 53 25 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi: 3 86 8 3
  3. mane Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U
  4. brush Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-Ap8zwqah
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hari"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "harja"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: harja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: harja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "harja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: harja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: harja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "harja"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: harja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: harja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ōŗa"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ōŗa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ōŗa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "harju"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: harju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: harju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "haŕď"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: haŕď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: haŕď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "harj"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: harj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: harj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hari"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "arjõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: arjõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: arjõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šerys"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šerys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hērą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šarja, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian šerys. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harja"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuft (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-hXO~DWLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 50 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 53 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 86 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest"
      ],
      "id": "en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-rDhNQgQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-harja-urj-fin-pro-noun-Ap8zwqah",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hari"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "harja"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: harja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: harja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "harja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: harja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: harja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "harja"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: harja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: harja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ōŗa"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ōŗa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ōŗa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "harju"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: harju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: harju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "haŕď"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: haŕď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: haŕď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "harj"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: harj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: harj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hari"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "arjõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: arjõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: arjõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šerys"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šerys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hērą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šarja, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian šerys. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harjoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harja"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuft (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harja meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.