"hätä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See hätä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *šätä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sētō (“ambush”), whence Old English sæt and Old Norse sát. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*sētō||ambush}} Proto-Germanic *sētō (“ambush”), {{cog|ang|sæt}} Old English sæt, {{cog|non|sát}} Old Norse sát Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|hätä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hätä [nominative, singular], hädät [nominative, plural], hädän [accusative, singular], hädät [accusative, plural], hädän [genitive, singular], hätäden [genitive, plural], häteiden [genitive, plural], hätädä [partitive, singular], häteidä [partitive, plural], hädässä [inessive, singular], hädähnä [inessive, singular], hädeissä [inessive, plural], hädeihnä [inessive, plural], hädästä [elative, singular], hädeistä [elative, plural], hätähen [illative, singular], häteihen [illative, plural], hädällä [adessive, singular], hädeillä [adessive, plural], hädältä [ablative, singular], hädeiltä [ablative, plural], hätälen [allative, singular], hätälek [allative, singular], häteilen [allative, plural], häteilek [allative, plural], hätänä [essive, singular], häteinä [essive, plural], hädäksi [singular, translative], hädeiksi [plural, translative], hädän [instructive, singular], hädein [instructive, plural], hätänek [comitative, singular], häteinek [comitative, plural], hädättä [abessive, singular], hädeittä [abessive, plural]
  1. emergency Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hätä-urj-fin-pro-noun-uVXmzQgI
  2. distress, agony Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hätä-urj-fin-pro-noun-HJ0iEWlF Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 5 95

Download JSON data for hätä meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "häda"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: häda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: häda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hätä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hätä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "heahti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: heahti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: heahti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hätä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hätä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "hätä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: hätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: hätä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hätä",
            "3": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: hätä, hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: hätä, hädä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ädā"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ädā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ädā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hädä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: hädä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "häda"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: häda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: häda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hädä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sētō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ambush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sētō (“ambush”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sæt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sát"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sát",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šätä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sētō (“ambush”), whence Old English sæt and Old Norse sát.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hätä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hätä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emergency"
      ],
      "id": "en-hätä-urj-fin-pro-noun-uVXmzQgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, agony"
      ],
      "id": "en-hätä-urj-fin-pro-noun-HJ0iEWlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hätä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "häda"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: häda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: häda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hätä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hätä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "heahti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: heahti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: heahti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hätä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hätä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "hätä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: hätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: hätä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hätä",
            "3": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: hätä, hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: hätä, hädä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ädā"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ädā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ädā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hädä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: hädä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "häda"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: häda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: häda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hädä"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hädä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hädä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sētō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ambush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sētō (“ambush”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sæt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sát"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sát",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šätä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sētō (“ambush”), whence Old English sæt and Old Norse sát.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häteinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hädeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hätä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hätä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emergency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, agony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hätä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.