"häkä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See häkä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami ciehki (“thick air”). Etymology templates: {{unk|urj-fin-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|se|ciehki||thick air}} Northern Sami ciehki (“thick air”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|häkä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], häkä [nominative, singular], hägät [nominative, plural], hägän [accusative, singular], hägät [accusative, plural], hägän [genitive, singular], häkäden [genitive, plural], häkeiden [genitive, plural], häkädä [partitive, singular], häkeidä [partitive, plural], hägässä [inessive, singular], hägähnä [inessive, singular], hägeissä [inessive, plural], hägeihnä [inessive, plural], hägästä [elative, singular], hägeistä [elative, plural], häkähen [illative, singular], häkeihen [illative, plural], hägällä [adessive, singular], hägeillä [adessive, plural], hägältä [ablative, singular], hägeiltä [ablative, plural], häkälen [allative, singular], häkälek [allative, singular], häkeilen [allative, plural], häkeilek [allative, plural], häkänä [essive, singular], häkeinä [essive, plural], hägäksi [singular, translative], hägeiksi [plural, translative], hägän [instructive, singular], hägein [instructive, plural], häkänek [comitative, singular], häkeinek [comitative, plural], hägättä [abessive, singular], hägeittä [abessive, plural]
  1. fume, smoke Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *vinka
    Sense id: en-häkä-urj-fin-pro-noun-ndfzHYmf Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 50 50
  2. fog, mist Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sumu, *utu
    Sense id: en-häkä-urj-fin-pro-noun-Vcw8mNWg Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 50 50

Download JSON data for häkä meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hägu",
            "3": "häga",
            "der1": "1",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ hägu, (dialectal) häga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ⇒ hägu, (dialectal) häga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "häkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: häkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: häkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "hȧkȧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: hȧkȧ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: hȧkȧ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "heahki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: heahki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: heahki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "häkä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: häkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: häkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "häkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: häkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: häkä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ciehki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick air"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ciehki (“thick air”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami ciehki (“thick air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "häkä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/häkä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fume, smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-häkä-urj-fin-pro-noun-ndfzHYmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*vinka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-häkä-urj-fin-pro-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sumu"
        },
        {
          "word": "*utu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "häkä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hägu",
            "3": "häga",
            "der1": "1",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ hägu, (dialectal) häga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ⇒ hägu, (dialectal) häga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "häkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: häkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: häkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "hȧkȧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: hȧkȧ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: hȧkȧ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "heahki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: heahki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: heahki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "häkä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: häkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: häkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "häkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: häkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: häkä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ciehki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick air"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ciehki (“thick air”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami ciehki (“thick air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häkeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hägeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "häkä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/häkä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fume, smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*vinka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sumu"
        },
        {
          "word": "*utu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "häkä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.