"emäntä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See emäntä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *emä (“mother”) + *-ntä. Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro|*emä|*-nta|alt2=*-ntä|id2=person|t1=mother}} *emä (“mother”) + *-ntä Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|emäntä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], emäntä [nominative, singular], emändät [nominative, plural], emändän [accusative, singular], emändät [accusative, plural], emändän [genitive, singular], emäntäden [genitive, plural], emänteiden [genitive, plural], emäntätä [partitive, singular], emänteitä [partitive, plural], emändässä [inessive, singular], emändähnä [inessive, singular], emändeissä [inessive, plural], emändeihnä [inessive, plural], emändästä [elative, singular], emändeistä [elative, plural], emäntäsen [illative, singular], emänteisen [illative, plural], emändällä [adessive, singular], emändeillä [adessive, plural], emändältä [ablative, singular], emändeiltä [ablative, plural], emäntälen [allative, singular], emäntälek [allative, singular], emänteilen [allative, plural], emänteilek [allative, plural], emäntänä [essive, singular], emänteinä [essive, plural], emändäksi [singular, translative], emändeiksi [plural, translative], emändän [instructive, singular], emändein [instructive, plural], emäntänek [comitative, singular], emänteinek [comitative, plural], emändättä [abessive, singular], emändeittä [abessive, plural]
  1. mistress, housewife (female head of a household) Tags: reconstruction Coordinate_terms: icäntä
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "emand"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: emand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: emand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "emäntä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: emäntä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: emäntä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "eamit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: eamit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: eamit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "emäntä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: emäntä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: emäntä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: emäntä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: emändä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jemānd"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: jemānd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: jemānd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "emändy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: emändy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: emändy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "emänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: emänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: emänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "imänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: imänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: imänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "emänte",
            "3": "emätä",
            "q2": "Eastern Votic"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: emänte, (Eastern Votic) emätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: emänte, (Eastern Votic) emätä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*emä",
        "3": "*-nta",
        "alt2": "*-ntä",
        "id2": "person",
        "t1": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "*emä (“mother”) + *-ntä",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *emä (“mother”) + *-ntä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntäsen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "emäntä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/emäntä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-nta (person)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "icäntä"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistress, housewife (female head of a household)"
      ],
      "id": "en-emäntä-urj-fin-pro-noun-Ykac4qUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ],
        [
          "housewife",
          "housewife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emäntä"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "icäntä"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "emand"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: emand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: emand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "emäntä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: emäntä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: emäntä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "eamit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: eamit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: eamit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "emäntä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: emäntä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: emäntä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: emäntä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: emändä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jemānd"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: jemānd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: jemānd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "emändy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: emändy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: emändy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "emänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: emänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: emänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "imänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: imänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: imänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "emänte",
            "3": "emätä",
            "q2": "Eastern Votic"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: emänte, (Eastern Votic) emätä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: emänte, (Eastern Votic) emätä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*emä",
        "3": "*-nta",
        "alt2": "*-ntä",
        "id2": "person",
        "t1": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "*emä (“mother”) + *-ntä",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *emä (“mother”) + *-ntä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntäsen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emäntänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emänteinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emändeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "emäntä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/emäntä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-nta (person)",
        "urj-fin-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistress, housewife (female head of a household)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ],
        [
          "housewife",
          "housewife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emäntä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emäntä meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.