See apu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for apu meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: apu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: abu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/apu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "api"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuttadak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *api"
],
"id": "en-apu-urj-fin-pro-noun-u2CEg7Jw",
"links": [
[
"*api",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/api"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) Alternative form of *api"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuttadak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: apu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: abu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/apu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "api"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *api"
],
"links": [
[
"*api",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/api"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) Alternative form of *api"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.