See api in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for api meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: abi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "abb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: abb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: abb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: abi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "api"
},
"expansion": "Votic: api\n→ Ingrian: api",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Votic: api\n→ Ingrian: api"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hawas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अवस् (avas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐌹-"
},
"expansion": "𐌰𐍅𐌹-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawas (continued by Sanskrit अवस् (avas)) or from Proto-Germanic *awī (continued by 𐌰𐍅𐌹- in Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "api"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/api",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abittadak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"id": "en-api-urj-fin-pro-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"qualifier": "central",
"raw_glosses": [
"(central, southern) help, aid, assistance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Northern"
],
"word": "apu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "api"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abittadak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: abi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "abb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: abb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: abb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: abi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "api"
},
"expansion": "Votic: api\n→ Ingrian: api",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Votic: api\n→ Ingrian: api"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hawas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अवस् (avas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐌹-"
},
"expansion": "𐌰𐍅𐌹-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawas (continued by Sanskrit अवस् (avas)) or from Proto-Germanic *awī (continued by 𐌰𐍅𐌹- in Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apëjitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "api"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/api",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"qualifier": "central",
"raw_glosses": [
"(central, southern) help, aid, assistance"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Northern"
],
"word": "apu"
}
],
"word": "api"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.