See -ldak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-lema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -lema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -lema/-leda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -ella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-le-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-ëlëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ëlëtēk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-ĺə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-ĺə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*-alni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *-alni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian -l",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-le-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *-ëlëtēk, Proto-Mordvinic *-ĺə, Proto-Permic *-alni, Hungarian -l. In Finnic, the suffix consistently induces a stem vowel change *-A- > *-e-; this appears to be some kind of a regular change also found with some other suffixes, such as the comparative suffix *-mpi (see for more) and the translative verb suffix *-t'ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ldak / *-ldäk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-lë- / *-le-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-let",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lepi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-limëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-limak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lebat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-leksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-let'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-licin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-llën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-licit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-llët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-licimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-licimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-licidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-licidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ldakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-let'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-letticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-licik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ldakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-let'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-letticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ldak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-lepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-llut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-leminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-lë- / *-le-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ldak / *-ldäk"
},
"expansion": "*-ldak / *-ldäk (stem *-lë- / *-le-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-le",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ldak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"id": "en--ldak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-k7YQWyfM",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ldak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-lema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -lema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -lema/-leda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -ella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-le-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-ëlëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ëlëtēk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-ĺə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-ĺə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*-alni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *-alni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian -l",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-le-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *-ëlëtēk, Proto-Mordvinic *-ĺə, Proto-Permic *-alni, Hungarian -l. In Finnic, the suffix consistently induces a stem vowel change *-A- > *-e-; this appears to be some kind of a regular change also found with some other suffixes, such as the comparative suffix *-mpi (see for more) and the translative verb suffix *-t'ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ldak / *-ldäk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-lë- / *-le-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-len",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-let",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lepi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-limëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-limak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lebat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-leksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-let'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lgok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-licin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-llën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-licit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-llët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-licimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-licimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-licidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-licidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ldakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-let'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-letticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-licik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-llëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ldakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-let'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-letticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ldak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-lepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-llut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-lema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-leminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-lë- / *-le-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ldak / *-ldäk"
},
"expansion": "*-ldak / *-ldäk (stem *-lë- / *-le-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-le",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ldak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ldak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ldak meaning in Proto-Finnic (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.