See -llën in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëC</i>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -le (< *-lëC)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -le (< *-lëC)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-lle",
"3": "-le",
"4": "-llen",
"5": "-len",
"q2": "dialectal",
"q3": "dialectal",
"q4": "dialectal",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-llëk</i>",
"qq2": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>",
"qq3": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-llën</i>",
"qq4": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lën</i>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -lle (< *-llëk), (dialectal) -le (< *-lëk), (dialectal) -llen (< *-llën), (dialectal) -len (< *-lën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -lle (< *-llëk), (dialectal) -le (< *-lëk), (dialectal) -llen (< *-llën), (dialectal) -len (< *-lën)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-lle",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-llëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -lle (< *-llëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -lle (< *-llëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with adessive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with adessive *-lla)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (merged with adessive *-lla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-lõ",
"4": "-õl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -l, -lõ, -õl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -l, -lõ, -õl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -le (< *-lëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -le (< *-lëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -le (< *-lëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -le (< *-lëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -le (< *-lëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -le (< *-lëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-lõ",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëC</i>"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -lõ (< *-lëC)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -lõ (< *-lëC)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-lõõ",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lën</i>"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -lõõ (< *-lën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -lõõ (< *-lën)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *ülä (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *üleŋ: *-n-ülä-ŋ/*-n-üle-ŋ > *-n-leŋ > *-lle[n/k].\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned lative suffix, in which case the long *-ll- would have been analogous to the adessive ending *-lla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-llën / *-llen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-llën / *-llen"
},
"expansion": "*-llën / *-llen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-llën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allative case ending."
],
"id": "en--llën-urj-fin-pro-suffix-dolQOc6f",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lën"
},
{
"word": "-llëk"
},
{
"word": "-lëk"
},
{
"word": "-llen"
},
{
"word": "-len"
},
{
"word": "-llek"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-lek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-llën"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëC</i>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -le (< *-lëC)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -le (< *-lëC)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-lle",
"3": "-le",
"4": "-llen",
"5": "-len",
"q2": "dialectal",
"q3": "dialectal",
"q4": "dialectal",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-llëk</i>",
"qq2": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>",
"qq3": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-llën</i>",
"qq4": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lën</i>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -lle (< *-llëk), (dialectal) -le (< *-lëk), (dialectal) -llen (< *-llën), (dialectal) -len (< *-lën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -lle (< *-llëk), (dialectal) -le (< *-lëk), (dialectal) -llen (< *-llën), (dialectal) -len (< *-lën)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-lle",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-llëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -lle (< *-llëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -lle (< *-llëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with adessive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with adessive *-lla)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (merged with adessive *-lla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-lõ",
"4": "-õl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -l, -lõ, -õl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -l, -lõ, -õl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -le (< *-lëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -le (< *-lëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -le (< *-lëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -le (< *-lëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-le",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëk</i>"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -le (< *-lëk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -le (< *-lëk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-lõ",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lëC</i>"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -lõ (< *-lëC)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -lõ (< *-lëC)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-lõõ",
"qq1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lën</i>"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -lõõ (< *-lën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -lõõ (< *-lën)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *ülä (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *üleŋ: *-n-ülä-ŋ/*-n-üle-ŋ > *-n-leŋ > *-lle[n/k].\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned lative suffix, in which case the long *-ll- would have been analogous to the adessive ending *-lla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-llën / *-llen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-llën / *-llen"
},
"expansion": "*-llën / *-llen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-llën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Allative case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lën"
},
{
"word": "-llëk"
},
{
"word": "-lëk"
},
{
"word": "-llen"
},
{
"word": "-len"
},
{
"word": "-llek"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-lek"
}
],
"word": "-llën"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -llën meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.