"ämmä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See ämmä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?], whence Northern Sami ebmui. Probably originates from baby talk. Etymology templates: {{cog|smi-pro|}} Proto-Samic [Term?], {{cog|se|ebmui}} Northern Sami ebmui Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|ämmä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ämmä [nominative, singular], ämmät [nominative, plural], ämmän [accusative, singular], ämmät [accusative, plural], ämmän [genitive, singular], ämmäden [genitive, plural], ämmeiden [genitive, plural], ämmädä [partitive, singular], ämmeidä [partitive, plural], ämmässä [inessive, singular], ämmähnä [inessive, singular], ämmeissä [inessive, plural], ämmeihnä [inessive, plural], ämmästä [elative, singular], ämmeistä [elative, plural], ämmähen [illative, singular], ämmeihen [illative, plural], ämmällä [adessive, singular], ämmeillä [adessive, plural], ämmältä [ablative, singular], ämmeiltä [ablative, plural], ämmälen [allative, singular], ämmälek [allative, singular], ämmeilen [allative, plural], ämmeilek [allative, plural], ämmänä [essive, singular], ämmeinä [essive, plural], ämmäksi [singular, translative], ämmeiksi [plural, translative], ämmän [instructive, singular], ämmein [instructive, plural], ämmänek [comitative, singular], ämmeinek [comitative, plural], ämmättä [abessive, singular], ämmeittä [abessive, plural]
  1. female relative Tags: feminine, reconstruction, relative
    Sense id: en-ämmä-urj-fin-pro-noun-d4Ndvhmw
  2. old woman Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *akka
    Sense id: en-ämmä-urj-fin-pro-noun-m7ggBMhg Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ämmoi

Download JSON data for ämmä meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ämmoi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ämm"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ämm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ämm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ämmä",
            "id1": "woman"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ämmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ämmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ämmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ämmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ämmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ämmä (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ämmä (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ǟma"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ǟma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ǟma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "ämm"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ämm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ämm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "ämme"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ämme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ämme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ebmui"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ebmui",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?], whence Northern Sami ebmui. Probably originates from baby talk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ämmä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ämmä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "female relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ämmä-urj-fin-pro-noun-d4Ndvhmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ämmä-urj-fin-pro-noun-m7ggBMhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*akka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ämmä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ämmoi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ämm"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ämm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ämm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ämmä",
            "id1": "woman"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ämmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ämmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ämmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ämmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ämmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ämmä (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ämmä (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ǟma"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ǟma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ǟma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "ämm"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ämm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ämm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "ämme"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ämme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ämme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ebmui"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ebmui",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?], whence Northern Sami ebmui. Probably originates from baby talk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ämmä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ämmä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*akka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ämmä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.