"wēdus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See wēdus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-||wood, wilderness}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *wēdus Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-u|wēd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wēdus [nominative, singular], wēdū [dual, nominative], wēdowes [nominative, plural], wēdu [singular, vocative], wēdū [dual, vocative], wēdūs [plural, vocative], wēdum [accusative, singular], wēdū [accusative, dual], wēdums [accusative, plural], wēdous [genitive, singular], wēdous [dual, genitive], wēdowom [genitive, plural], wēdou [dative, singular], wēdubom [dative, dual], wēdubos [dative, plural], wēdū [instrumental, singular], wēdubim [dual, instrumental], wēdubis [instrumental, plural], wēdu [nominative, singular], wēdwā [nominative, plural], wēdwā [plural, vocative], wēdu [accusative, singular], wēdwā [accusative, plural]
  1. wild Tags: reconstruction Related terms: widus (english: wood)
    Sense id: en-wēdus-cel-pro-adj-fnOwJs~R Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for wēdus meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fíad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fíad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fíad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fiadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*guɨð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *guɨð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *guɨð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "guoid",
            "3": "guoed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: guoid, guoed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: guoid, guoed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "goez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: goez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: goez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gouez"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gouez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gouez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwyð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwyð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gŵydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gŵydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gŵydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*Guɨðel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *Guɨðel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *Guɨðel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Gouezel"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: Gouezel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: Gouezel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Goedhel"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Goedhel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Goedhel, Godhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "Guoidel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: Guoidel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: Guoidel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "Gwyðyl",
            "3": "Guoiðel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: Gwyðyl, Guoiðel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: Gwyðyl, Guoiðel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Gwyddel"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Gwyddel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Gwyddel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Goídel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Goídel\nMiddle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel\nIrish: Gaoidheal, Gael\nManx: Gael\nScottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: Goídel\nMiddle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel\nIrish: Gaoidheal, Gael\nManx: Gael\nScottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood, wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "U-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wēdus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wēd"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēdus",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-wēdus-cel-pro-adj-fnOwJs~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "wood",
          "word": "widus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wēdus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fíad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fíad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fíad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeaih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeaih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fiadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiadh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*guɨð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *guɨð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *guɨð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "guoid",
            "3": "guoed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: guoid, guoed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: guoid, guoed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "goez"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: goez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: goez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gouez"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gouez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gouez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwyð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwyð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwyð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gŵydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gŵydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gŵydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*Guɨðel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *Guɨðel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *Guɨðel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Gouezel"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: Gouezel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: Gouezel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Goedhel"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Goedhel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Goedhel, Godhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "Guoidel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: Guoidel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: Guoidel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "Gwyðyl",
            "3": "Guoiðel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: Gwyðyl, Guoiðel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: Gwyðyl, Guoiðel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Gwyddel"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Gwyddel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Gwyddel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Goídel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Goídel\nMiddle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel\nIrish: Gaoidheal, Gael\nManx: Gael\nScottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: Goídel\nMiddle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel\nIrish: Gaoidheal, Gael\nManx: Gael\nScottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood, wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "U-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēdwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wēdus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wēd"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēdus",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wood",
      "word": "widus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wēdus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.