tolkos in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tolkos, o-stem form of *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”), Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*telk-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*tolkos}} Proto-Indo-European *tolkos, {{cog|sla-pro|*telťi||to pound}} Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”), {{cog|lt|tìlkti||to be tame}} Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *tolkos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|tolk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tolkos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], tolkou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], tolkoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], tolke [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], tolkou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], tolkūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], tolkom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], tolkou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], tolkoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], tolkī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], tolkous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], tolkom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], tolkūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], tolkobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], tolkobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], tolkei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], tolkū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], tolkobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], tolkūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tolc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: tolc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: tolc, tolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tolg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tolkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tolkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*telťi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìlkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tolkos, o-stem form of *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”), Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tolkos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tolk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tolkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "talskos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telmis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrust, force, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolkos-cel-pro-noun-Tk0vygcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear, piercing"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolkos-cel-pro-noun-Ns~3UNui",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolkos"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk-",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tolc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: tolc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: tolc, tolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tolg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tolkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tolkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*telťi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìlkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tolkos, o-stem form of *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”), Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tolkos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tolk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tolkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "talskos"
    },
    {
      "word": "telmis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thrust, force, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tear, piercing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolkos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"tolkos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun