See tolkos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tolc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tolc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tolc, tolg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tolg"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tolg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tolg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tolkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tolkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telťi",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìlkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be tame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ti̇̀lkti (“to be tame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tolkos, o-stem form of *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”), Lithuanian ti̇̀lkti (“to be tame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tolkos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tolk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tolkos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "talskos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telmis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust, force, strength"
],
"id": "en-tolkos-cel-pro-noun-Tk0vygcC",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear, piercing"
],
"id": "en-tolkos-cel-pro-noun-Ns~3UNui",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolkos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tolc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tolc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tolc, tolg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tolg"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tolg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tolg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tolkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tolkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telťi",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìlkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be tame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ti̇̀lkti (“to be tame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tolkos, o-stem form of *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”), Lithuanian ti̇̀lkti (“to be tame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tolkos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tolk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tolkos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "talskos"
},
{
"word": "telmis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thrust, force, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tear, piercing"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolkos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tolkos meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.