"tigernos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See tigernos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from *tiger (“raid”) + *-īnos. The former could be from *tēgeti (“to go”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|cel-pro|*tiger|*-īnos|t1=raid}} *tiger (“raid”) + *-īnos Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *tigernos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|tigern}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tigernos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], tigernou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], tigernoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], tigerne [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], tigernou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], tigernūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], tigernom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], tigernou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], tigernoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], tigernī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], tigernous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], tigernom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], tigernūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], tigernobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], tigernobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], tigernei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], tigernū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], tigernobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], tigernūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. lord, ruler Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: Katutigernos, Tigernomaglos, Uɸortigernos, tigernākos
    Sense id: en-tigernos-cel-pro-noun-pF6NZ7Z6 Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-īnos

Download JSON data for tigernos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tɨɣern"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tɨɣern, *teɣɨrn\nOld Breton: *tiarn, *tiern\nMiddle Breton: tiern\nBreton: tiern\nOld Welsh: *tigern\nMiddle Welsh: teern, teyrn\nWelsh: teyrn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tɨɣern, *teɣɨrn\nOld Breton: *tiarn, *tiern\nMiddle Breton: tiern\nBreton: tiern\nOld Welsh: *tigern\nMiddle Welsh: teern, teyrn\nWelsh: teyrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgl",
            "2": "ᚈᚔᚌᚔᚏᚅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚔᚌᚔᚏᚅ (tigirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚔᚌᚔᚏᚅ (tigirn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tigern"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: tigern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: tigern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tigernae",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "tigernae\nMiddle Irish: tigerna\nIrish: tiarna\nManx: çhiarn\nScottish Gaelic: tighearna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ tigernae\nMiddle Irish: tigerna\nIrish: tiarna\nManx: çhiarn\nScottish Gaelic: tighearna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*tigernos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *tigernos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *tigernos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Castrum Tigernum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: Castrum Tigernum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: Castrum Tigernum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*tiger",
        "3": "*-īnos",
        "t1": "raid"
      },
      "expansion": "*tiger (“raid”) + *-īnos",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *tiger (“raid”) + *-īnos. The former could be from *tēgeti (“to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tigernos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tigern"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tigernos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-īnos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Katutigernos"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tigernomaglos"
        },
        {
          "word": "Uɸortigernos"
        },
        {
          "word": "tigernākos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-tigernos-cel-pro-noun-pF6NZ7Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tigernos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Katutigernos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tigernomaglos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uɸortigernos"
    },
    {
      "word": "tigernākos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tɨɣern"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tɨɣern, *teɣɨrn\nOld Breton: *tiarn, *tiern\nMiddle Breton: tiern\nBreton: tiern\nOld Welsh: *tigern\nMiddle Welsh: teern, teyrn\nWelsh: teyrn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tɨɣern, *teɣɨrn\nOld Breton: *tiarn, *tiern\nMiddle Breton: tiern\nBreton: tiern\nOld Welsh: *tigern\nMiddle Welsh: teern, teyrn\nWelsh: teyrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgl",
            "2": "ᚈᚔᚌᚔᚏᚅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚔᚌᚔᚏᚅ (tigirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚔᚌᚔᚏᚅ (tigirn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tigern"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: tigern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: tigern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tigernae",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "tigernae\nMiddle Irish: tigerna\nIrish: tiarna\nManx: çhiarn\nScottish Gaelic: tighearna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ tigernae\nMiddle Irish: tigerna\nIrish: tiarna\nManx: çhiarn\nScottish Gaelic: tighearna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*tigernos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *tigernos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *tigernos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Castrum Tigernum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: Castrum Tigernum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: Castrum Tigernum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*tiger",
        "3": "*-īnos",
        "t1": "raid"
      },
      "expansion": "*tiger (“raid”) + *-īnos",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *tiger (“raid”) + *-īnos. The former could be from *tēgeti (“to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigernūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tigernos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tigern"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tigernos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-īnos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tigernos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.