"teɸnets" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See teɸnets in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”) (compare *tépos (“heat, warmth”)), likely through an intermediate s-stem *tep-n-ḗs, with the nasal infixed perhaps by influence of the participle *téponts, if not derived from an r/n-stem heteroclitic. Along with *aidu ~ *aidus, presumably displaced inherited reflexes of the PIE fire terms *h₁n̥gʷnís and *péh₂wr̥, which left no trace in attested Celtic. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*tep-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*tep-||be warm}} Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *teɸnets m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|teɸnet}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], teɸnets [nominative, singular], teɸnete [dual, nominative], teɸnetes [nominative, plural], teɸnets [singular, vocative], teɸnete [dual, vocative], teɸnetes [plural, vocative], teɸnetam [accusative, singular], teɸnete [accusative, dual], teɸnetans [accusative, plural], teɸnetos [genitive, singular], teɸnetou [dual, genitive], teɸnetom [genitive, plural], teɸnetei [dative, singular], teɸnetobom [dative, dual], teɸnetobos [dative, plural], teɸneti [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], teɸnete? [instrumental, singular], teɸnetobim [dual, instrumental], teɸnetobis [instrumental, plural]
  1. fire Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *aidu, *gʷorno- Related terms: kontexstos, teɸents, teɸ(e)smos, texstus
    Sense id: en-teɸnets-cel-pro-noun-3J8osS3R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "tan"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "tan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "tan"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Cornish",
              "lang_code": "cnx",
              "word": "tan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "tân"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "tan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from zero-grade ablaut alternant *taɸnet-"
      ],
      "word": "*tan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "tine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "çhenney"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "teine"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "teine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”) (compare *tépos (“heat, warmth”)), likely through an intermediate s-stem *tep-n-ḗs, with the nasal infixed perhaps by influence of the participle *téponts, if not derived from an r/n-stem heteroclitic.\nAlong with *aidu ~ *aidus, presumably displaced inherited reflexes of the PIE fire terms *h₁n̥gʷnís and *péh₂wr̥, which left no trace in attested Celtic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸneti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*teɸnets m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "teɸnet"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teɸnets",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-teɸnets-cel-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kontexstos"
        },
        {
          "word": "teɸents"
        },
        {
          "word": "teɸ(e)smos"
        },
        {
          "word": "texstus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aidu"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gʷorno-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teɸnets"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "tan"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "tan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "tan"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Cornish",
              "lang_code": "cnx",
              "word": "tan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "tân"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "tan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from zero-grade ablaut alternant *taɸnet-"
      ],
      "word": "*tan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "tine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "çhenney"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "teine"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "teine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”) (compare *tépos (“heat, warmth”)), likely through an intermediate s-stem *tep-n-ḗs, with the nasal infixed perhaps by influence of the participle *téponts, if not derived from an r/n-stem heteroclitic.\nAlong with *aidu ~ *aidus, presumably displaced inherited reflexes of the PIE fire terms *h₁n̥gʷnís and *péh₂wr̥, which left no trace in attested Celtic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸneti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnete?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teɸnetobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*teɸnets m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "teɸnet"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teɸnets",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kontexstos"
    },
    {
      "word": "teɸents"
    },
    {
      "word": "teɸ(e)smos"
    },
    {
      "word": "texstus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
        "cel-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*aidu"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gʷorno-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teɸnets"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.