See teɸ(e)smos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*tuɨm", "qq": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*teɸes-mos</i>" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tuɨm (< *teɸes-mos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tuɨm (< *teɸes-mos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "toem" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: toem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: toem" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "tomm" }, "expansion": "Breton: tomm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: tomm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "toim" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish: toim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cornish: toim" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnx", "2": "tum" }, "expansion": "Middle Cornish: tum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Cornish: tum" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "twbm", "3": "tubm", "4": "tomm", "5": "tobm", "q": "archaic spellings", "q3": "Revived spellings" }, "expansion": "Cornish: (archaic spellings) twbm, tubm, (Revived spellings) tomm, tobm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: (archaic spellings) twbm, tubm, (Revived spellings) tomm, tobm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "twym", "3": "tuim" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: twym, tuim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: twym, tuim" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "twym" }, "expansion": "Welsh: twym", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: twym" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "timme", "3": "time", "der": "1", "qq": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*teɸ-s-m-iyā</i>", "t2": "heat" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: timme, time (“heat”) (< *teɸ-s-m-iyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Irish: timme, time (“heat”) (< *teɸ-s-m-iyā)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tep-", "t": "warm, hot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm, hot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm, hot”). The Brittonic terms may be formed from an s-stem *teɸos, combining form *teɸes-, but the Irish word cannot come from that combining form (one would expect an **ía to appear); instead the Irish must be from a base *teɸ-s- (see also *texstus).", "forms": [ { "form": "teɸsmos", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*teɸ(e)smos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "teɸ(e)sm" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teɸ(e)smos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hot, warm" ], "id": "en-teɸ(e)smos-cel-pro-adj-CBrimu-k", "links": [ [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "warm", "warm" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "teɸents" }, { "word": "teɸnets" }, { "word": "texstus" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "teɸ(e)smos" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*tuɨm", "qq": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*teɸes-mos</i>" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tuɨm (< *teɸes-mos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tuɨm (< *teɸes-mos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "toem" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: toem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: toem" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "tomm" }, "expansion": "Breton: tomm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: tomm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "toim" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish: toim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cornish: toim" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnx", "2": "tum" }, "expansion": "Middle Cornish: tum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Cornish: tum" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "twbm", "3": "tubm", "4": "tomm", "5": "tobm", "q": "archaic spellings", "q3": "Revived spellings" }, "expansion": "Cornish: (archaic spellings) twbm, tubm, (Revived spellings) tomm, tobm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: (archaic spellings) twbm, tubm, (Revived spellings) tomm, tobm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "twym", "3": "tuim" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: twym, tuim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: twym, tuim" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "twym" }, "expansion": "Welsh: twym", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: twym" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "timme", "3": "time", "der": "1", "qq": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*teɸ-s-m-iyā</i>", "t2": "heat" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: timme, time (“heat”) (< *teɸ-s-m-iyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Irish: timme, time (“heat”) (< *teɸ-s-m-iyā)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tep-", "t": "warm, hot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm, hot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm, hot”). The Brittonic terms may be formed from an s-stem *teɸos, combining form *teɸes-, but the Irish word cannot come from that combining form (one would expect an **ía to appear); instead the Irish must be from a base *teɸ-s- (see also *texstus).", "forms": [ { "form": "teɸsmos", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "teɸsmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teɸesmā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*teɸ(e)smos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "teɸ(e)sm" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teɸ(e)smos", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "teɸents" }, { "word": "teɸnets" }, { "word": "texstus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic adjectives", "Proto-Celtic comparative adjectives", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "hot, warm" ], "links": [ [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "warm", "warm" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "teɸ(e)smos" }
Download raw JSONL data for teɸ(e)smos meaning in Proto-Celtic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.