See samos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for samos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*haβ̃",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*haβ̃\nOld Breton: ham\nMiddle Breton: haff\nBreton: hañv\nOld Cornish: haf\nCornish: hav\nOld Welsh: ham\nMiddle Welsh: haf\nWelsh: haf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *haβ̃\nOld Breton: ham\nMiddle Breton: haff\nBreton: hañv\nOld Cornish: haf\nCornish: hav\nOld Welsh: ham\nMiddle Welsh: haf\nWelsh: haf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "samo-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: samo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: samo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hamana-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "season, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣme"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s, from *semh₂- (“warm season, summer”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”), Tocharian A ṣme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*samos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samonyos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-samos-cel-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "wesrakos"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "samos"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "wogamur"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "gyemos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "samos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "samonyos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*haβ̃",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*haβ̃\nOld Breton: ham\nMiddle Breton: haff\nBreton: hañv\nOld Cornish: haf\nCornish: hav\nOld Welsh: ham\nMiddle Welsh: haf\nWelsh: haf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *haβ̃\nOld Breton: ham\nMiddle Breton: haff\nBreton: hañv\nOld Cornish: haf\nCornish: hav\nOld Welsh: ham\nMiddle Welsh: haf\nWelsh: haf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "samo-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: samo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: samo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hamana-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "season, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣme"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s, from *semh₂- (“warm season, summer”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”), Tocharian A ṣme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*samos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "wesrakos"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "samos"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "wogamur"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "gyemos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"cel-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "samos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.