See sagros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sagrosagetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sagrosagyetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tosagros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*haɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *haɨr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *haɨr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "Haeruuiu",
"3": "Haermael",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: Haeruuiu, Haermael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Breton: Haeruuiu, Haermael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "haer",
"3": "hair",
"t2": "steadfast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: haer, hair (“steadfast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: haer, hair (“steadfast”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: haer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: haer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚅᚓᚈᚈᚐᚄᚐᚌᚏᚔ",
"3": "ᚄᚐᚌᚏᚐᚌᚅᚔ",
"4": "ᚄᚐᚌᚐᚏᚓᚈᚈᚑᚄ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚅᚓᚈᚈᚐᚄᚐᚌᚏᚔ (nettasagri), ᚄᚐᚌᚏᚐᚌᚅᚔ (sagragni), ᚄᚐᚌᚐᚏᚓᚈᚈᚑᚄ (sagarettos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚅᚓᚈᚈᚐᚄᚐᚌᚏᚔ (nettasagri), ᚄᚐᚌᚏᚐᚌᚅᚔ (sagragni), ᚄᚐᚌᚐᚏᚓᚈᚈᚑᚄ (sagarettos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sár",
"3": "sár-",
"t1": "outrage, insult",
"t2": "strong, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sár (“outrage, insult”), sár- (“strong, excellent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sár (“outrage, insult”), sár- (“strong, excellent”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sár",
"3": "sár-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sár, sár-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sár, sár-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "sár"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Gaelic: sár"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sár-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sár-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt1": "*sagros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *sagros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *sagros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ambisagrus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Ambisagrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Ambisagrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”) + *-rós (adjectival suffix).\n* Seemingly in an attempt to avoid the prospect of the insertion of an epenthetic *a into the zero grade of the root, Matasović attempts to derive the Goidelic terms from *soǵʰ-s-rós > *sōxs-ros > *sāxsros.\n* Gordon points out that Matasović's derivation is uncompelling: there is no explanation for the o-grade of the root, and there are many Primitive Irish inscriptions (and the Gaulish name Ambisagrus) explicitly attesting *sagro- in personal names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sagros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sagros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sagr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sagros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, stubborn, tenacious, steadfast"
],
"id": "en-sagros-cel-pro-adj-MwPKpRpc",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outrageous"
],
"id": "en-sagros-cel-pro-adj-1WDgYwq3",
"links": [
[
"outrageous",
"outrageous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insulting, humiliating"
],
"id": "en-sagros-cel-pro-adj-~iga6hHd",
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"humiliating",
"humiliating"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sagros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sagrosagetus"
},
{
"word": "sagrosagyetor"
},
{
"word": "tosagros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*haɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *haɨr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *haɨr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "Haeruuiu",
"3": "Haermael",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: Haeruuiu, Haermael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Breton: Haeruuiu, Haermael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "haer",
"3": "hair",
"t2": "steadfast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: haer, hair (“steadfast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: haer, hair (“steadfast”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: haer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: haer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚅᚓᚈᚈᚐᚄᚐᚌᚏᚔ",
"3": "ᚄᚐᚌᚏᚐᚌᚅᚔ",
"4": "ᚄᚐᚌᚐᚏᚓᚈᚈᚑᚄ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚅᚓᚈᚈᚐᚄᚐᚌᚏᚔ (nettasagri), ᚄᚐᚌᚏᚐᚌᚅᚔ (sagragni), ᚄᚐᚌᚐᚏᚓᚈᚈᚑᚄ (sagarettos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚅᚓᚈᚈᚐᚄᚐᚌᚏᚔ (nettasagri), ᚄᚐᚌᚏᚐᚌᚅᚔ (sagragni), ᚄᚐᚌᚐᚏᚓᚈᚈᚑᚄ (sagarettos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sár",
"3": "sár-",
"t1": "outrage, insult",
"t2": "strong, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sár (“outrage, insult”), sár- (“strong, excellent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sár (“outrage, insult”), sár- (“strong, excellent”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sár",
"3": "sár-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sár, sár-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sár, sár-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "sár"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Gaelic: sár"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sár-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sár-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt1": "*sagros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *sagros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *sagros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ambisagrus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Ambisagrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Ambisagrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”) + *-rós (adjectival suffix).\n* Seemingly in an attempt to avoid the prospect of the insertion of an epenthetic *a into the zero grade of the root, Matasović attempts to derive the Goidelic terms from *soǵʰ-s-rós > *sōxs-ros > *sāxsros.\n* Gordon points out that Matasović's derivation is uncompelling: there is no explanation for the o-grade of the root, and there are many Primitive Irish inscriptions (and the Gaulish name Ambisagrus) explicitly attesting *sagro- in personal names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sagros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sagros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sagr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sagros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, stubborn, tenacious, steadfast"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outrageous"
],
"links": [
[
"outrageous",
"outrageous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insulting, humiliating"
],
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"humiliating",
"humiliating"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sagros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sagros meaning in Proto-Celtic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.