See tosagros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "taer"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard spellings"
],
"word": "tear"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "taer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "taer"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*taɨr"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"sense": "insult, contempt",
"word": "tár"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*sagros"
},
"expansion": "*to- + *sagros",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *to- + *sagros. The prefixation of *to- to a non-verbal form is peculiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tosagros",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "tosagr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tosagros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fervent, eager, earnest"
],
"id": "en-tosagros-cel-pro-adj-SwhO3~Y6",
"links": [
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-tosagros-cel-pro-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tosagros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *to-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "taer"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard spellings"
],
"word": "tear"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "taer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "taer"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*taɨr"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"sense": "insult, contempt",
"word": "tár"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*sagros"
},
"expansion": "*to- + *sagros",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *to- + *sagros. The prefixation of *to- to a non-verbal form is peculiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagryosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagrisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosagris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tosagros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tosagr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tosagros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fervent, eager, earnest"
],
"links": [
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tosagros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tosagros meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.