See sīnā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sīnā meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hynon",
"3": "hinon",
"t2": "(nice) weather"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hynon, hinon (“(nice) weather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hynon, hinon (“(nice) weather”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hinon"
},
"expansion": "Breton: hinon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: hinon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hin",
"t": "(bad) weather, air"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hin (“(bad) weather, air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hin (“(bad) weather, air”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hin",
"bor": "1",
"t": "climate"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: hin (“climate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: hin (“climate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sín",
"t": "bad weather, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sín (“bad weather, storm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sín (“bad weather, storm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "síon"
},
"expansion": "Irish: síon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: síon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sínid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish sínid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps",
"t": "time; weather"
},
"expansion": "French temps (“time; weather”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"t": "time; season"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus (“time; season”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*temp-",
"4": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be related to *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”) (whence Middle Irish sínid) and *sīros (“long”), from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”), compare semantics of French temps (“time; weather”), from Latin tempus (“time; season”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sīnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sīnā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"id": "en-sīnā-cel-pro-noun-5ecr6048",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sīniti"
},
{
"word": "sīros"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sīnā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hynon",
"3": "hinon",
"t2": "(nice) weather"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hynon, hinon (“(nice) weather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hynon, hinon (“(nice) weather”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hinon"
},
"expansion": "Breton: hinon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: hinon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hin",
"t": "(bad) weather, air"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hin (“(bad) weather, air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hin (“(bad) weather, air”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hin",
"bor": "1",
"t": "climate"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: hin (“climate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: hin (“climate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sín",
"t": "bad weather, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sín (“bad weather, storm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sín (“bad weather, storm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "síon"
},
"expansion": "Irish: síon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: síon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sínid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish sínid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps",
"t": "time; weather"
},
"expansion": "French temps (“time; weather”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"t": "time; season"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus (“time; season”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*temp-",
"4": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be related to *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”) (whence Middle Irish sínid) and *sīros (“long”), from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”), compare semantics of French temps (“time; weather”), from Latin tempus (“time; season”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sīnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sīnā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sīniti"
},
{
"word": "sīros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sīnā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.