"sīros" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See sīros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s, from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós. Cognate with Latin sērus (“late”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*seh₁-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s, {{af|ine-pro|*seh₁-|*-rós|id1=long|nocat=1|t1=long, lasting}} *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós, {{cog|la|sērus|t=late}} Latin sērus (“late”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|comparative|*seis|||cat2=|head=}} *sīros (comparative *seis) Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|sīr}} Forms: seis [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sīros [nominative, singular], sīrou [dual, nominative], sīroi [nominative, plural], sīre [singular, vocative], sīrou [dual, vocative], sīroi [plural, vocative], sīrom [accusative, singular], sīrou [accusative, dual], sīroms [accusative, plural], sīrī [genitive, singular], sīrous [dual, genitive], sīrom [genitive, plural], sīrūi [dative, singular], sīrobom [dative, dual], sīrobos [dative, plural], sīrū [instrumental, singular], sīrobim [dual, instrumental], sīrobis [instrumental, plural], sīrā [nominative, singular], sīrai [dual, nominative], sīrās [nominative, plural], sīrā [singular, vocative], sīrai [dual, vocative], sīrās [plural, vocative], sīram [accusative, singular], sīrai [accusative, dual], sīrams [accusative, plural], sīrās [genitive, singular], sīrai [dative, singular], sīrābom [dative, dual], sīrābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], sīrābim [dual, instrumental], sīrābis [instrumental, plural], sīrom [nominative, singular], sīrā [nominative, plural], sīrom [singular, vocative], sīrā [plural, vocative], sīrā [accusative, plural]
  1. long Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sīros-cel-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir\nBreton: maen-hir\n→ French: menhir\nCornish: hir, hyr\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir\nBreton: maen-hir\n→ French: menhir\nCornish: hir, hyr\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sír"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: sír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: sír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "síor"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: síor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: síor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sheer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: sheer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: sheer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sìor"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sìor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sìor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₁-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "id1": "long",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "long, lasting"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "t": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērus (“late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s, from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós. Cognate with Latin sērus (“late”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seis",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*seis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sīros (comparative *seis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīr"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sīros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-sīros-cel-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sīros"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir\nBreton: maen-hir\n→ French: menhir\nCornish: hir, hyr\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir\nBreton: maen-hir\n→ French: menhir\nCornish: hir, hyr\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sír"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: sír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: sír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "síor"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: síor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: síor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sheer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: sheer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: sheer-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sìor"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sìor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sìor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₁-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "id1": "long",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "long, lasting"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "t": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērus (“late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ró-s, from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós. Cognate with Latin sērus (“late”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seis",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*seis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sīros (comparative *seis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīr"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sīros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sīros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sīros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.