See ritus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ret"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "red",
"3": "rid"
},
"expansion": "Breton: red, rid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: red, rid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhedeg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhedeg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "reet",
"qq": "vowel analogical to the verb, cf. Welsh <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">rhedeg</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: reet (vowel analogical to the verb, cf. Welsh rhedeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: reet (vowel analogical to the verb, cf. Welsh rhedeg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "riuth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: riuth, rith\nMiddle Irish: rith\nIrish: rith\nManx: roie\nScottish Gaelic: ruith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: riuth, rith\nMiddle Irish: rith\nIrish: rith\nManx: roie\nScottish Gaelic: ruith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*ritu-",
"qq": "homophonous to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*ɸritus</i> (“ford”)"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *ritu- (homophonous to *ɸritus (“ford”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *ritu- (homophonous to *ɸritus (“ford”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ritogenus",
"3": "Ritomārus",
"4": "Ritumāra",
"5": "Bōritus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Ritogenus, Ritomārus, Ritumāra, Bōritus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Ritogenus, Ritomārus, Ritumāra, Bōritus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔 (ritukalos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔 (ritukalos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-stem zero-grade action noun from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-, corresponding to *reteti (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ritus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rituns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ritowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ritus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rit"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ritus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"id": "en-ritus-cel-pro-noun-rLolUSEA",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-ritus-cel-pro-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ritus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ret"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "red",
"3": "rid"
},
"expansion": "Breton: red, rid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: red, rid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhedeg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhedeg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "reet",
"qq": "vowel analogical to the verb, cf. Welsh <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">rhedeg</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: reet (vowel analogical to the verb, cf. Welsh rhedeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: reet (vowel analogical to the verb, cf. Welsh rhedeg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "riuth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: riuth, rith\nMiddle Irish: rith\nIrish: rith\nManx: roie\nScottish Gaelic: ruith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: riuth, rith\nMiddle Irish: rith\nIrish: rith\nManx: roie\nScottish Gaelic: ruith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*ritu-",
"qq": "homophonous to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*ɸritus</i> (“ford”)"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *ritu- (homophonous to *ɸritus (“ford”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *ritu- (homophonous to *ɸritus (“ford”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ritogenus",
"3": "Ritomārus",
"4": "Ritumāra",
"5": "Bōritus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Ritogenus, Ritomārus, Ritumāra, Bōritus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Ritogenus, Ritomārus, Ritumāra, Bōritus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔 (ritukalos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔 (ritukalos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-stem zero-grade action noun from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-, corresponding to *reteti (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ritus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rituns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ritowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ritubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ritus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rit"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ritus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ritus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ritus meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.