See magus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magotaxtā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*maw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *maw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *maw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "mauu",
"t": "youth; servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: mauu (“youth; servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: mauu (“youth; servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "mau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: mau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: mau"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maw",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Breton: maw (“boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: maw (“boy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "maw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: maw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: maw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "meudwy",
"alt": "meu-dwy",
"der": "1",
"t": "servant of God; hermit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Welsh: meu-dwy (“servant of God; hermit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Welsh: meu-dwy (“servant of God; hermit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "meudwy",
"t": "hermit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: meudwy (“hermit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: meudwy (“hermit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*magus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *magus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *magus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Magurīx",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Magurīx",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Magurīx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Moguntia",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Gaulish: Moguntia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*mogonts</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from *mogonts)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Gaulish: Moguntia (alternatively from *mogonts)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Maguntia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Maguntia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Maguntia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mogontiacum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Mogontiacum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Mogontiacum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mug",
"t": "male servant, serf, bondman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mug (“male servant, serf, bondman”)\nIrish: mogh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mug (“male servant, serf, bondman”)\nIrish: mogh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maguz",
"3": "",
"4": "boy; servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy; servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mogʰus",
"5": "young person; boy-servant?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person; boy-servant?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬖𐬀𐬬𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "unmarried"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬖𐬀𐬬𐬀 (maγava, “unmarried”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "Magu-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Magu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the formally identical Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy; servant”), apparently via Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person; boy-servant?”). Compare also Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬖𐬀𐬬𐬀 (maγava, “unmarried”).\nMatasović, reconstructing *mogus instead of the *magus reconstructed by everyone else, finds himself unable to explain to the /a/-vocalism of Gaulish Magu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "magus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "magowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "magūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "magum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "maguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "magowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "magubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "magubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*magus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/magus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-magus-cel-pro-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) servant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"youth, boy"
],
"id": "en-magus-cel-pro-noun-Br3SwB6w",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth#English"
],
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) youth, boy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "magus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magotaxtā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*maw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *maw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *maw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "mauu",
"t": "youth; servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: mauu (“youth; servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: mauu (“youth; servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "mau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: mau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: mau"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maw",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Breton: maw (“boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: maw (“boy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "maw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: maw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: maw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "meudwy",
"alt": "meu-dwy",
"der": "1",
"t": "servant of God; hermit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Welsh: meu-dwy (“servant of God; hermit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Welsh: meu-dwy (“servant of God; hermit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "meudwy",
"t": "hermit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: meudwy (“hermit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: meudwy (“hermit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*magus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *magus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *magus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Magurīx",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Magurīx",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Magurīx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Moguntia",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Gaulish: Moguntia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*mogonts</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from *mogonts)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Gaulish: Moguntia (alternatively from *mogonts)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Maguntia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Maguntia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Maguntia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mogontiacum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Mogontiacum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Mogontiacum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mug",
"t": "male servant, serf, bondman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mug (“male servant, serf, bondman”)\nIrish: mogh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mug (“male servant, serf, bondman”)\nIrish: mogh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maguz",
"3": "",
"4": "boy; servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy; servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mogʰus",
"5": "young person; boy-servant?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person; boy-servant?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬖𐬀𐬬𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "unmarried"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬖𐬀𐬬𐬀 (maγava, “unmarried”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "Magu-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Magu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the formally identical Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy; servant”), apparently via Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person; boy-servant?”). Compare also Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬖𐬀𐬬𐬀 (maγava, “unmarried”).\nMatasović, reconstructing *mogus instead of the *magus reconstructed by everyone else, finds himself unable to explain to the /a/-vocalism of Gaulish Magu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "magus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "magowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "magūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "magum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "maguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "magowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "magubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "magubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "magubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*magus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/magus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) servant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"youth, boy"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth#English"
],
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) youth, boy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "magus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for magus meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.