"krumbos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See krumbos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Shares a close resemblance to Proto-Germanic *krumbaz with which it is virtually assured there is a loanword relationship. The details of the loaning are unclear, however. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*krumbaz}} Proto-Germanic *krumbaz Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *krumbos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|krumb}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krumbos [nominative, singular], krumbou [dual, nominative], krumboi [nominative, plural], krumbe [singular, vocative], krumbou [dual, vocative], krumboi [plural, vocative], krumbom [accusative, singular], krumbou [accusative, dual], krumboms [accusative, plural], krumbī [genitive, singular], krumbous [dual, genitive], krumbom [genitive, plural], krumbūi [dative, singular], krumbobom [dative, dual], krumbobos [dative, plural], krumbū [instrumental, singular], krumbobim [dual, instrumental], krumbobis [instrumental, plural], krumbā [nominative, singular], krumbai [dual, nominative], krumbās [nominative, plural], krumbā [singular, vocative], krumbai [dual, vocative], krumbās [plural, vocative], krumbam [accusative, singular], krumbai [accusative, dual], krumbams [accusative, plural], krumbās [genitive, singular], krumbai [dative, singular], krumbābom [dative, dual], krumbābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], krumbābim [dual, instrumental], krumbābis [instrumental, plural], krumbom [nominative, singular], krumbā [nominative, plural], krumbom [singular, vocative], krumbā [plural, vocative], krumbā [accusative, plural]
  1. bent, crooked Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krumbos-cel-pro-adj-vhZ1k2~y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*krum"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "crum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: crum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: crum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "croum",
            "3": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: croum, crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: croum, crom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kromm"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kromm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kromm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: crom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "crwm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: crwm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: crwm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "crwm"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: crwm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: crwm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cromm",
            "3": "crom",
            "4": "cromb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cromm, crom, cromb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cromm, crom, cromb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: crom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "croym"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: croym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: croym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: crom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shares a close resemblance to Proto-Germanic *krumbaz with which it is virtually assured there is a loanword relationship. The details of the loaning are unclear, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumboms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*krumbos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krumb"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krumbos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-krumbos-cel-pro-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krumbos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*krum"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "crum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: crum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: crum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "croum",
            "3": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: croum, crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: croum, crom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kromm"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kromm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kromm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: crom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "crwm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: crwm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: crwm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "crwm"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: crwm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: crwm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cromm",
            "3": "crom",
            "4": "cromb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cromm, crom, cromb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cromm, crom, cromb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: crom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "croym"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: croym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: croym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "crom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: crom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shares a close resemblance to Proto-Germanic *krumbaz with which it is virtually assured there is a loanword relationship. The details of the loaning are unclear, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumboms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*krumbos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krumb"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krumbos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krumbos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krumbos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.